using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace IsNumberTest
{
/// <summary>
/// 几种验证字符串是否全为数字方法的比较
/// </summary>
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Stopwatch sw; //测试运行时间
int times = 50000; //循环次数
string testStr = "12a"; //测试用字符串
#region Regular Expression Method
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
Regex regIsNum = new Regex (@"^/d+$");
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
regIsNum.IsMatch(testStr);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Regular Expression Method Last Time: " + sw.Elapsed.Milliseconds + " ms");
#endregion
#region VB.NET IsNumeric Method
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Information.IsNumeric(testStr);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: " + sw.Elapsed.Milliseconds + " ms");
#endregion
#region Customer Method
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
IsNum(testStr);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Customer Method Last Time: " + sw.Elapsed.Milliseconds + " ms");
#endregion
#region Improved Customer Method
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
ImpIsNum(testStr);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Improved Customer Method Last Time: " + sw.Elapsed.Milliseconds + " ms");
#endregion
#region Catch Exception Method
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
try
{
int.Parse(testStr);
}
catch
{
//非数字
}
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Catch Exception Method Last Time: " + sw.Elapsed.Milliseconds + " ms");
#endregion
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static bool IsNum(String srcStr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < srcStr.Length; i++)
{
if (!Char.IsNumber(srcStr, i))
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static bool ImpIsNum(String srcStr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < srcStr.Length; i++)
{
if (srcStr[i] <= '0' || srcStr[i] >= '9')
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
以上为一个测试类
当测试字符串为"12a"时,三次运行结果如下:
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 58 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 149 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 769 ms
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 37 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 123 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 798 ms
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 43 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 126 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 910 ms
当测试字符串为"123"时,三次运行结果如下:
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 34 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 124 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 12 ms
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 32 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 131 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 12 ms
Regular Expression Method Last Time: 32 ms
VB.NET IsNumeric Method Last Time: 123 ms
Customer Method Last Time: 3 ms
Improved Customer Method Last Time: 2 ms
Catch Exception Method Last Time: 12 ms
1、正则表达式
优点:可以验证字符串的格式,比如为正整数、只带2位小数、是否为手机号码等,这是其它方法做不到的,而且需求改变时,只需要修改一下正则表达式就可以了
缺点:效率不是最高的,需要对正则表达式有一定程度的了解
2、VB.NET IsNumeric方法
优点:是现成的方法,用起来方便,且参数为object,并不局限于string
缺点:只能判断所给的参数是否是数值(boolean/byte/int6/int/int6/single/double/decimal),无法作进一步的判断,比如是否为正整数
3、Catch Exception 方法
相对于其它方法而言,这是最应该避免使用的一种方法,在有Exception抛出的时候,消耗大量系统资源
4、Char.IsNumber 方法
优点:C#自带的方法,用起来方便,效率高
缺点:需要自己写方法,同样只能判断是否全为数字,无法作进一步判断
5、比较ASCII码
优点:效率高
缺点:需要自己写方法,同样只能判断是否全为数字,无法作进一步判断
可以根据实际需求,选用不同的方法。