java对日期的操作详解

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class MyTestDate {
	// 用来全局控制 上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化
	private int weeks = 0;
	private int MaxDate;// 一月最大天数
	private int MaxYear;// 一年最大天数

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyTestDate tt = new MyTestDate();
		System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
		System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + tt.getMondayOFWeek());
		System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + tt.getCurrentWeekday());
		System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekday());
		System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());
		System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + tt.getNextMonday());
		System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + tt.getNextSunday());
		System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
		System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());
		System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + tt.getDefaultDay());
		System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());
		System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());
		System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthFirst());
		System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthEnd());
		System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearFirst());
		System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearEnd());
		System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearFirst());
		System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearEnd());
		System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearFirst());
		System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearEnd());
		System.out.println("获取本季度第一天到最后一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonTime(11));
		System.out.println("获得本年有多少天：" + tt.getMaxYear() );
		System.out.println("获得昨天的日期：" + tt.getYesterday(tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd")));
		System.out.println("获得明天的日期：" + tt.getTomorrow(tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd")));
		System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"
				+ MyTestDate.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29"));
	}

	public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
		SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		long day = 0;
		try {
			java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
			java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
			day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		}
		return day + "";
	}

	public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
		// 再转换为时间
		Date date = MyTestDate.strToDate(sdate);
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(date);
		// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
		// hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
		// 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
		return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
	}

	public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
		Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
		return strtodate;
	}

	public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
		if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
			return 0;
		if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
			return 0;
		// 转换为标准时间
		SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		java.util.Date date = null;
		java.util.Date mydate = null;
		try {
			date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
			mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
		return day;
	}

	// 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
	public String getDefaultDay() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号
		lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月，变为下月的1号
		lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天，变为当月最后一天
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 上月第一天
	public String getPreviousMonthFirst() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号
		lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月，变为下月的1号
		// lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获取当月第一天
	public String getFirstDayOfMonth() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得本周星期日的日期
	public String getCurrentWeekday() {
		weeks = 0;
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获取当天时间
	public String getNowTime(String dateformat) {
		Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);// 可以方便地修改日期格式
		String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
		return hehe;
	}

	// 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
	private int getMondayPlus() {
		Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
		// 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......
		int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
		if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return 1 - dayOfWeek;
		}
	}

	// 获得本周一的日期
	public String getMondayOFWeek() {
		weeks = 0;
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获得相应周的周六的日期
	public String getSaturday() {
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获得上周星期日的日期
	public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
		weeks = 0;
		weeks--;
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获得上周星期一的日期
	public String getPreviousWeekday() {
		weeks--;
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获得下周星期一的日期
	public String getNextMonday() {
		weeks++;
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	// 获得下周星期日的日期
	public String getNextSunday() {
		int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 + 6);
		Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preMonday = df.format(monday);
		return preMonday;
	}

	private int getMonthPlus() {
		Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
		int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天
		cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天
		MaxDate = cd.get(Calendar.DATE);
		if (monthOfNumber == 1) {
			return -MaxDate;
		} else {
			return 1 - monthOfNumber;
		}
	}

	// 获得上月最后一天的日期
	public String getPreviousMonthEnd() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天
		lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得下个月第一天的日期
	public String getNextMonthFirst() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 减一个月
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得下个月最后一天的日期
	public String getNextMonthEnd() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天
		lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得明年最后一天的日期
	public String getNextYearEnd() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
		lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得明年第一天的日期
	public String getNextYearFirst() {
		String str = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
		lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年
		lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
		str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
		return str;
	}

	// 获得本年有多少天
	private int getMaxYear() {
		Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
		cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天
		cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。
		int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
		return MaxYear;
	}

	private int getYearPlus() {
		Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
		int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);// 获得当天是一年中的第几天
		cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天
		cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。
		int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
		if (yearOfNumber == 1) {
			return -MaxYear;
		} else {
			return 1 - yearOfNumber;
		}
	}

	// 获得本年第一天的日期
	public String getCurrentYearFirst() {
		int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus);
		Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
		return preYearDay;
	}

	// 获得本年最后一天的日期 *
	public String getCurrentYearEnd() {
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式
		String years = dateFormat.format(date);
		return years + "-12-31";
	}

	// 获得上年第一天的日期 *
	public String getPreviousYearFirst() {
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式
		String years = dateFormat.format(date);
		int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
		years_value--;
		return years_value + "-1-1";
	}

	// 获得上年最后一天的日期
	public String getPreviousYearEnd() {
		weeks--;
		int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
		GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
		currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus + MaxYear * weeks
				+ (MaxYear - 1));
		Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
		DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
		String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
		getThisSeasonTime(11);
		return preYearDay;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 比较两个日期的大小
	 * 返回值：
	 * 		1.第一个日期在第二个日期前面
	 * 		-1.第一个日期在第二个日期后面
	 * 		0.两个日期相等
	 */
	public int compare_date(String DATE1, String DATE2) {
		DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");
		try {
			Date dt1 = df.parse(DATE1);
			Date dt2 = df.parse(DATE2);
			if (dt1.getTime() > dt2.getTime()) {
				System.out.println("dt1 在dt2前");
				return 1;
			} else if (dt1.getTime() < dt2.getTime()) {
				System.out.println("dt1在dt2后");
				return -1;
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			exception.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 用compareTo比较两个日期的大小
	 * 比较两个string的大小
	 * 返回值：
	 * 		大于0 ：第一个日期在第二个日期前面
	 * 		小于0 ：第一个日期在第二个日期后面
	 * 		等于0 ：两个日期相等
	 */
	public int compare_twoDate(String date1 , String date2){
		return (int)date1.compareTo(date2);
	}
	
	
	//获得昨天的日期
	public String getYesterday(String nowDate) {   
	    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
	     try {  
	        Date date = sdf.parse(nowDate);  
	        if(date == null) {  
	            return null;  
	        }  
	        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
	        cal.setTime(date);  
	        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);  
	        return sdf.format(cal.getTime());  
	    } catch (ParseException e) {  
	        return null;  
	    }  
	}
	
	//获得明天的日期
	public String getTomorrow(String nowDate) {   
	    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
	     try {  
	        Date date = sdf.parse(nowDate);  
	        if(date == null) {  
	            return null;  
	        }  
	        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
	        cal.setTime(date);  
	        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);  
	        return sdf.format(cal.getTime());  
	    } catch (ParseException e) {  
	        return null;  
	    }  
	}
	
	// 获得本季度
	public String getThisSeasonTime(int month) {
		int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };
		int season = 1;
		if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {
			season = 1;
		}
		if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {
			season = 2;
		}
		if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {
			season = 3;
		}
		if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {
			season = 4;
		}
		int start_month = array[season - 1][0];
		int end_month = array[season - 1][2];
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式
		String years = dateFormat.format(date);
		int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
		int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);
		int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);
		String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + start_month + "-" + start_days
				+ ";" + years_value + "-" + end_month + "-" + end_days;
		return seasonDate;
	}
	
	private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
		if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8
				|| month == 10 || month == 12) {
			return 31;
		}
		if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
			return 30;
		}
		if (month == 2) {
			if (isLeapYear(year)) {
				return 29;
			} else {
				return 28;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	//判断时候是闰年
	public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
		return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
	}
}