4.20 使用分层的多个类替代标签类

本小节请直接参考原文，基本上我还从未遇到类似标签类的写法

 

标签类：

class TagFigure {
	enum Shape {
		RECTANGLE, CIRCLE
	};

	// Tag field - the shape of this figure
	final Shape shape;
	// These fields are used only if shape is RECTANGLE
	double length;
	double width;
	// This field is used only if shape is CIRCLE
	double radius;

	// Constructor for circle
	TagFigure(double radius) {
		shape = Shape.CIRCLE;
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	// Constructor for rectangle
	TagFigure(double length, double width) {
		shape = Shape.RECTANGLE;
		this.length = length;
		this.width = width;
	}

	double area() {
		switch (shape) {
		case RECTANGLE:
			return length * width;
		case CIRCLE:
			return Math.PI * (radius * radius);
		default:
			throw new AssertionError();
		}
	}
}

 

分层后的父类：

abstract class Figure {
	abstract double area();
}

 

分层后的子类：

class Circle extends Figure {
	final double radius;

	Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	double area() {
		return Math.PI * (radius * radius);
	}
}

 

class Rectangle extends Figure {
	final double length;
	final double width;

	Rectangle(double length, double width) {
		this.length = length;
		this.width = width;
	}

	double area() {
		return length * width;
	}
}