javaweb开发乱码问题整理

j2ee方面的开发总会遇到各种各样的乱码问题，总想抽空整理一下，一直没时间。
[b]情景一：[/b]
如果采用spring框架，之中出现乱码。则可以通过下面这种在web.xml中配置的方式。
CharacterEncodingFilter中只有两句代码，是给characterEncoding设置编码格式：
request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
if (this.forceEncoding && responseSetCharacterEncodingAvailable) {
response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
}
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这样的方式就要求这个filter放在所有其它filter之前进行。
filter的顺序很关键


[b]场景二：[/b]
try {
String content=URLEncoder.encode("txt=您的朋友caituopost4发送为您推荐以上资讯","utf-8");
String pushUrl="http://www.test.com:8080/tgweb/push.jsp?tophone=1555886543&myphone=10658698&txt="+content+"&url=http://localhost:8080/wsap/tentDetail.action?modelid=274^tentId=1572";
System.out.print("转码后："+pushUrl);
URL myUrl;
myUrl = new URL(pushUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)myUrl.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.connect();
conn.getInputStream();
System.out.print("无错了！");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
[b]场景三：get传递中文[/b]
避免乱码的方式：

页面上：
<a href="<%=basePath %>/EncodingServlet?address=<%=URLEncoder.encode("中国人","UTF-8") %>">是否乱码2</a>


servlet里面：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String address=new String(request.getParameter("address").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
System.out.println("address:"+address);
}

奇怪的是,如果页面上用下列方式，则无论如何都是乱码了：
<a href="javascript:location.href='<%=basePath %>/EncodingFilter?address=<%=URLEncoder.encode("中国人","UTF-8") %>'">是否乱码</a>
[b]场景四：下载文件名乱码[/b]
/**
* 将文件名中的汉字转为UTF8编码的串,以便下载时能正确显示另存的文件名.
* @param 原文件名
* @return 重新编码后的文件名
*/
public static String toUtf8String(String s) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c >= 0 && c <= 255) {
sb.append(c);
} else {
byte[] b;
try {
b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
b = new byte[0];
}
for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
int k = b[j];
if (k < 0)
k += 256;
sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
[b]场景五：tomcat编码格式修改[/b]
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

[b]场景五：ajax调用时传递中文需要解码两次。[/b]
String q="";
try {
q = URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.decode(paramParser.getString("q"), "utf-8"), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
（未完待续）