include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int play_select()
{
fd_set rfds;
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds);
fd_set wfds;
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_SET(STDOUT_FILENO, &wfds);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 5;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
int retval = select(STDOUT_FILENO + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv);
if (retval < 0)
{
printf("select error\n");
return -1;
}
if (retval == 0)
{
printf("time out\n");
return -1;
}
// 需要对所有句柄进行轮询遍历
if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds))
{
printf("can read\n");
}
if(FD_ISSET(STDOUT_FILENO, &wfds))
{
printf("can write\n");
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
int play_poll()
{
pollfd pfd[2];
int nfds = 2;
pfd[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
pfd[1].fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
pfd[1].events = POLLOUT;
int timeout_ms = 5000; // 5000毫秒
int retval = poll(pfd, nfds, timeout_ms);
if (retval < 0)
{
printf("poll error\n");
return -1;
}
if (retval == 0)
{
printf("time out\n");
return -1;
}
// 需要对所有句柄进行轮询遍历
if(pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
{
printf("can read\n");
}
if(pfd[1].revents & POLLOUT)
{
printf("can write\n");
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
int play_epoll()
{
epoll_event evReq[10];
epoll_event evRsp[10];
evReq[0].data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
evReq[0].events = EPOLLIN;
evReq[1].data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
evReq[1].events = EPOLLOUT;
// 创建管理句柄
int epollFd = epoll_create(10);
// 添加以便于管理
epoll_ctl(epollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, evReq[0].data.fd, evReq);
epoll_ctl(epollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, evReq[1].data.fd, evReq + 1);
int timeout_ms = 5000; // 5000毫秒
int retval = epoll_wait(epollFd, evRsp, 10, timeout_ms);
if (retval < 0)
{
printf("epoll error\n");
close(epollFd);
return -1;
}
if (retval == 0)
{
printf("time out\n");
close(epollFd);
return -1;
}
// 无需遍历所有句柄,只需直接取结果就行,如下evRsp[i]对应的句柄一定是"就绪的(active)"
for (int i = 0; i < retval; ++i)
{
printf("active fd is %d\n", evRsp[i].data.fd);
}
close(epollFd);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
play_select();
play_poll();
play_epoll();
return 0;
}