java 自定义错误页面

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2748220/how-to-show-user-friendly-error-page-instead-of-tomcat-log-with-stack-trace-in-br

just declare an <error-page> in web.xml wherein you can specify the page which should be displayed on a certain Throwable (or any of its subclasses) or a HTTP status code. E.g.

<error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>

which will display the error page on any subclass of the java.lang.Exception, but thus notjava.lang.Throwable or java.lang.Error. This way you can have your own error page for any kind of Throwable. E.g. java.sql.SQLException, java.io.IOException and so on.

Or,

<error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>

which whill display the error page on a HTTP 500 error, but you can also specify another ones for 404 (Page Not Found), 403 (Forbidden), etcetera.

If you declare <% page isErrorPage="true" %> in top of error.jsp, then you have access to the thrown Exception (and thus also all of its getters) by ${exception} in EL.

<p>Message: ${exception.message}

n your web.xml:

<error-page>
  <error-code>500</error-code>
  <location>/errorpages/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>

You may also catch specific exceptions or exceptions which extend Throwable:

<error-page>
  <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
  <location>/errorpages/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>