php同个用户同时只能登陆一个, 后登陆者踢掉前登陆者

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 11:24:08 发布

BKCNL

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 11:24:08 发布

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原文：

通常用户登陆,如果没有特别的限定, 同一个用户可以同时登陆, 今天搞了一个东西限定一个用户不能同时登陆到一个系统上, 后登陆者会把前面登陆的踢出来.(有点像QQ,同个帐号不能在多个地方同时在线, 后面登陆成功后就把前面登陆的掉线)

SQL : 两张表,一张是用户信息,另一张用来保存session
1.
2.--
3.-- 数据库: `single_user`
4.--
5.CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `session` (
6. `username` varchar(50) default '',
7. `time` varchar(14) default '',
8. `session_id` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '0',
9. `userid` int(11) default '0',
10. PRIMARY KEY (`session_id`)
11.) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
12.
13.CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
14. `userid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
15. `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
16. `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
17. PRIMARY KEY (`userid`)
18.) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
数据表 session 以session_id 为主键, 这个主键是 userid + user name + user login time 的 md5值算出来的. 每次用户登陆的时候就会像session表里插入一条,同时以userid username为条件查询旧的session记录并且删除他,所以当页面判断当前用户是否有效时,是通过$_SESSION数组里面保存在session_id值和数据库里取出来的session_id进行比较, 旧的session_id 在此用户第2次登陆时已经被删除,因此找不到,从而被退出系统.

代码部分
1.config.php 一些简单的配置,包括数据库的连接
<?php
$live_site = 'testing';
$session_life = 600;
function getConnect(){
$db_local = 'localhost';
$db_user = 'root';
$db_pwd = '';
$db_name = 'single_user';
$db_link = mysql_connect($db_local, $db_user, $db_pwd);
$rs = mysql_select_db($db_name, $db_link);
if ($rs).{
return $db_link;}
return false;
}
?>
2. index.php 登陆页面

<?php
require_once('config.php');
$db = getConnect();
if (isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password'])){
   //处理用户登陆后的数据验证
    $query = 'SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `username`="' . trim($_POST['username']) . '" AND `password`="' .md5( trim( $_POST['password'] ) ) . '"';
   $result = mysql_query($query, $db);
    $rs_num = mysql_num_rows($result);
    if ($rs_num > 0 ) {
        //该用户存在
       $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
       $userid = $row['userid'];
       $username = $row['username'];
      $logintime = time();

      //创建session_id值
       $session_id = md5( $userid . $username . $logintime );

     //登陆成功后要插入一条记录到session表中
        $sql = 'INSERT INTO session SET `time`="'.$logintime.'", `session_id`="'.$session_id.'", `userid`='.$userid.', `username`="'.$username.'"';
      mysql_query($sql, $db);

      //并且要把session表里旧的session_id删除掉
       $query = 'DELETE FROM `session` WHERE `userid`=' . $userid . ' AND `username`="' . $username . '" AND `session_id`!="' . $session_id . '"';
       $old_session = mysql_query($query);

       //开启session, 把新登陆的用户信息进入$_SESSION中
       session_name( md5( $live_site ) );
session_id( $session_id );
   session_start();

        $_SESSION['session_id'] = $session_id;
       $_SESSION['userid'] = $row['userid'];
        $_SESSION['username'] = $row['username'];
       $_SESSION['logintime'] = $logintime;
       session_write_close();
        echo '<script type="text/javascript">window.location.href="index2.php"</script>';
    } else {
        echo '<script type="text/javascript">window.location.href="index.php?mosmsg=Username Error"</script>';
}
44.} else {
45.    //用户登陆框
46.    ?>
47.    <form method="post" name="user_login" id="user_login" action="index.php">
48.    Username:<input type="text" name="username" id="username" value=""/>
49.    <br />
50.    password:<input type="password" name="password" id="password" value=""/>
51.    <br />
52.    <input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Submit"/>
53.    </form>
54.<?php
55.}
56.?>
3. index2.php 用户成功登陆后需要处理原来上一次该用户的session信息, 如果上一次此用户的登陆信息还有效,需要将其删除
1.
2.<?php
3.require_once('config.php');
4.$db = getConnect();
5.session_name( md5( $live_site ) );
6.session_start();
7.
8.$userid = $_SESSION['userid'];
9.$username = $_SESSION['username'];
10.$logintime = $_SESSION['logintime'];
11.$session_id = $_SESSION['session_id'];
12.
13.//判断用户是否有登陆
14.if ($session_id != session_id()) {
15.    echo "<script>document.location.href='index.php?mosmsg=Invalid Session'</script>\n";
16.    exit();
17.}
18.if ($session_id == md5( $userid . $username . $logintime )) {
19.    $past = time() - $session_life;
20.
21.    //删除已经超时但是记录还存在的记录
22.    $query = "DELETE FROM session"
23.        . "\n WHERE time < '" . (int) $past . "'"
24.        . "\n AND userid <> 0"
25.        ;
26.    mysql_query($query);
27.    $current_time    = time();
28.    // update session timestamp 更新登陆用户的时间戳
29.    $query = 'UPDATE #__session'
30.        . '\n SET time="' . $current_time . '"'
31.            . '\n WHERE session_id = "' . $session_id . '"';
32.
33.    //以当前用户登陆后产生的$session_id 来查询 session表里的记录是否存在
34.    //如果不存在那么就跳到登陆页面
35.    $query = "SELECT COUNT( session_id )"
36.            . "\n FROM session"
37.            . "\n WHERE session_id = '" . $session_id . "'"
38.            . "\n AND username = '". $username . "'"
39.            . "\n AND userid = ". $userid;
40.    $session_rs = mysql_query($query);
41.    $session_row = mysql_fetch_row($session_rs);
42.    $session_num = $session_row[0];
43.    if ($session_num > 0 )
44.    {
45.        echo 'WELCOME<br / ><a href="logout.php">Logout</a>';
46.    } else {
47.        echo "<script>document.location.href='index.php?mosmsg=Admin Session Expired'</script>\n";
48.    }
49.} else {
50.    // session id does not correspond to required session format
51.    echo "<script>document.location.href='index.php?mosmsg=Invalid Session'</script>\n";
52.    exit();
53.}
54.?>
4. logout.php 退出用户,并且删除 SESSION
1.
2.<?php
3.require_once('config.php');
4.$db = getConnect();
5.session_name( md5( $live_site ) );
6.session_start();
7.
8.$userid = $_SESSION['userid'];
9.$username = $_SESSION['username'];
10.$logintime = $_SESSION['logintime'];
11.$session_id = $_SESSION['session_id'];
12.
13.$sql = 'DELETE FROM session WHERE userid='.$userid.' AND username="'.$username.'" AND session_id = "'.$session_id.'"';
14.mysql_query($sql);
15.session_destroy();
16.echo "<script>document.location.href='index.php'</script>\n";
17.exit();
18.?>