mysql 和 sphinxSE 安装
本文讲的是源码Tarball的安装方式,不是RPM安装方式,为了以后后到sphinx,安装时把mysql的sphinx引擎也安装上去。
从mysql官网找到mysql的源码下载,这里下载的是Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive(mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz )版本,如下:
wget ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz - c
从sphinx官网上找到sphinx的安装源码,sphinx目前有1.1beta版和0.9.9-release版,1.1beta版还不太稳定,安装mysql的sphinx引擎,编译mysql时提示configure: error: unknown plugin: sphinx错误,这里就下0.9.9-release版,如下:
wget http: // www.sphinxsearch.com / downloads / sphinx - 0.9 . 9 .tar.gz - c
都下载完后就解压缩,如下:
tar - zxv - f sphinx - 0.9 . 9 .tar.gz
解压后得到mysql的源代码文件夹为/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52,sphinx的源码文件为/usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9,然后把sphinx源码文件夹/usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9/mysqlse下的所有文件复制到mysql源码文件夹/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52/storage/sphinx下,如下:
cp / usr / local / src / sphinx - 0.9 . 9 / mysqlse /* / usr / local / src / mysql - 5.1 . 52 / storage / sphinx /
复制完后进入到mysql源码文件进行编译安装,如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-readline --with-big-tables --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5 --with-plugins=sphinx
make && make install
安装完后对mysql进行些初始化工作,如下:
useradd - g mysql mysql # 创建mysql用户并把它放到mysql组下
chown - R root:mysql / usr / local / mysql # 修改mysql文件属性
/ usr / local / mysql / bin / mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- dadadir =/ usr / local / mysql / var # 初始化数据库,这里要指定dadadir属性,要么启动mysql时会提示Starting MySQL..Manager of pid-file
quit without updating f[失败] 错误
chown - R mysql / usr / local/mysql / var # 修改属性
cp / root / mysql - 5.1 . 52 / support - files / mysql.server / etc / init.d /
chmod 700 / etc / init.d / mysql.server # 修改权限
cp / root / mysql - 5.1 . 52 / support - files / my - medium.cnf / etc / my.cnf
/ etc / init.d / mysql.server start # 启动
/ etc / init.d / mysql.server stop # 停止
mysql #在mysql服务启动的情况下进入mysql命令行
show engines; #查看mysql引擎,就会看到 SPHINX引擎,如下:
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| SPHINX | YES | Sphinx storage engine 0.9.9 | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql安装就讲到这,下次讲sphinx的安装与使用。
sphinx安装和运行
关于下载和解压缩sphinx都用上一篇文章里说的。
进入到sphinx的源码文件夹里,运行下列命令就可以安装sphinx了:
ldconfig / usr / local / mysql / include / mysql
. / configure -- prefix =/ usr / local / sphinx -- with - mysql =/ usr / local / mysql
make && make install
其中--prefix是指向sphinx的安装路径,--with-mysql是指向mysql的安装路径。如果上面都没有报错,那sphinx就成功安装了。
sphinx的配置文件为sphinx.conf,下面进行配置:
cp sphinx.conf.dist sphinx.conf
vim sphinx.conf
进入/usr/local/sphinx/etc文件夹下,看到该文件夹下有下面这些文件:
- rw - r -- r -- 1 root root 19003 11 - 04 13 : 32 sphinx.conf.dist
- rw - r -- r -- 1 root root 948 11 - 04 13 : 32 sphinx - min.conf.dist
把sphinx.conf.dist复制出来成sphinx.conf,并进入修改它的一些数据库的配置,主要是修改数据库地址,数据库用户、密码,还有数据库名这些,这里我们用安装mysql自带的test库进行测试。
运行该目录下的example.sql脚本,把数据导到数据库中:
然后进入mysql中查看添加的数据:
show databases; # 查看到有下面这些库
mysql > show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set ( 0.00 sec)
#进入test库,查看到有下面这些表,其中documents表是自动导进来的:
mysql > use test
Database changed
mysql > show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| documents |
| eht_articles |
| tags |
+----------------+
3 rows in set ( 0.01 sec)
查询documents表就能看到下面记录:
mysql > SELECT * FROM documents;
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | group_id | group_id2 | date_added | title | content |
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13 | test one | this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases. |
| 2 | 1 | 6 | 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13 | test two | this is my test document number two |
| 3 | 2 | 7 | 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13 | another doc | this is another group |
| 4 | 2 | 8 | 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13 | doc number four | this is to test groups |
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set ( 0.00 sec)
sphinx的配置文件也创建完了,数据也导进去了,接下来就用下面命令来创建索引:
创建索引是报了一个这样的错误:/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory,主要原因是在上一篇中安装完mysql后没有设置环境变量,可以用下面方法解决:
cp / usr / local / mysql / lib / mysql / libmysqlclient.so. 16 / usr / lib / libmysqlclient.so. 16 #然后把该文件的一个连接复制到在环境变量的文件夹 / usr / lib / 下
再次运行创建索引命令就能完成索引的创建了。
然后用下面命令进行搜索测试:
但此时报了一个search error: failed to open /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/test1.sph: No such file or directory.这样的错误,网上找了一下解决方法是在创建索引是加上--all参数,也就是:
--all参数官方文档的说明是:
--all
tells indexer
to update every index listed in sphinx.conf
, instead of listing individual indexes. This would be useful in small configurations, or cron
-type or maintenance jobs where the entire index set will get rebuilt each day, or week, or whatever period is best. Example usage
重新创建索引后再次运行测试 /usr/local/sphinx/bin/search test 就会出现下列结果:
Copyright (c) 2001 - 2009 , Andrew Aksyonoff
using config file ' /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf ' ...
index ' test1 ' : query ' test ' : returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.001 sec
displaying matches:
1 . document = 1 , weight = 2 , group_id = 1 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 1
group_id = 1
group_id2 = 5
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = test one
content = this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
2 . document = 2 , weight = 2 , group_id = 1 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 2
group_id = 1
group_id2 = 6
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = test two
content = this is my test document number two
3 . document = 4 , weight = 1 , group_id = 2 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 4
group_id = 2
group_id2 = 8
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = doc number four
content = this is to test groups
words:
1 . ' test ' : 3 documents, 5 hits
index ' test1stemmed ' : query ' test ' : returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.000 sec
displaying matches:
1 . document = 1 , weight = 2 , group_id = 1 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 1
group_id = 1
group_id2 = 5
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = test one
content = this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
2 . document = 2 , weight = 2 , group_id = 1 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 2
group_id = 1
group_id2 = 6
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = test two
content = this is my test document number two
3 . document = 4 , weight = 1 , group_id = 2 , date_added = Thu Nov 4 19 : 22 : 13 2010
id = 4
group_id = 2
group_id2 = 8
date_added = 2010 - 11 - 04 19 : 22 : 13
title = doc number four
content = this is to test groups
words:
1 . ' test ' : 3 documents, 5 hits
sphinx的安装和运行测试已完,下次讲sphinx的中文分词和python调用。
中文分词LibMMSeg安装
sphinx不支持中文分词,国内也有人写了好多个分词组件,本文就讲安装LibMMSeg,它是Coreseek.com为 Sphinx 全文搜索引擎设计的中文分词软件包,其在GPL协议下发行的中文分词法,采用Chih-Hao Tsai的MMSEG算法。
先从http://www.coreseek.cn/news/7/99/ 上下载到LibMMSeg的安装包,如下:
wget http: // www.coreseek.cn / uploads / csft / 3.2 / coreseek - 3.2 . 13 .tar.gz - c
然后解压缩:
进入到mmseg所在文件夹,然后编译:
. / configure -- prefix =/ usr / local / mmseg
编译过程中报了一个config.status: error: cannot find input file: src/Makefile.in这个的错误,然后运行下列指令再次编译就能通过了:
libtoolize -- force
automake -- add - missing
autoconf
autoheader
make clean
然后再进行编译和安装:
make && make install
把mmseg的命令加到环境变量中,然后运行mmseg,就能输入安装成功的信息了:
mmseg
Coreseek COS(tm) MM Segment 1.0
Copyright By Coreseek.com All Right Reserved.
Usage: mmseg < option > < file >
- u < unidict > Unigram Dictionary
- r Combine with - u, used a plain text build Unigram Dictionary, default Off
- b < Synonyms > Synonyms Dictionary
- t < thesaurus > Thesaurus Dictionary
- h print this help and exit
coreseek安装
Sphinx是一个在GPLv2下分发的全文检索引擎;Coreseek 是一个可供企业使用的、基于Sphinx(可独立于Sphinx原始版本运行)的中文全文检索引擎,按照GPLv2协议发行,商业使用(例如, 嵌入到其他程序中)需要联系我们以获得商业授权。
一般而言,Sphinx是一个独立的全文搜索引擎;而Coreseek是一个支持中文的全文搜索引擎,意图为其他应用提供高速、低空间占用、高结果相关度的中文全文搜索能力。Sphinx/Coreseek可以非常容易的与SQL数据库和脚本语言集成。
Coreseek是也就是LibMMSeg和sphinx的结合,在sphinx0.99之前,要安装LibMMSeg的中文分词都要给sphinx打上中文补丁然后再安装,到这0.99,他们就把sphinx和LibMMSeg结合在一起提供中文搜索服务,不在以补丁的形式提供。
进入上一节下载的coreseek的目录下进行安装:
. / configure -- prefix =/ usr / local / coreseek -- with - mysql =/ usr / local / mysql -- with - mmseg =/ usr / local / mmseg -- with - mmseg - includes =/ usr / local / mmseg / include / mmseg / -- with - mmseg - libs =/ usr / local / mmseg / lib /
make && make install
这里的安装跟上一篇安装的sphinx一样的,就是加入了LibMMseg分词,安装完创建测试数据,创建搜索配置文件csft.conf,过程跟上一篇一样,但是创建索引时报了一个这样的错误:FATAL: index 'test1': 'synonyms': failed to open '/data/exceptions.txt',进入配置文件csft.conf,把/data/exceptions.txt注释掉即可,创建完索引,远行测试OK。
另附一篇:
一、获取coreseek安装包
目前,CoreSeek/Sphinx的发布包包括如下软件:
indexer: 用于创建全文索引;
search: 一个简单的命令行(CLI) 的测试程序,用于测试全文索引;
searchd: 一个守护进程,其他软件(例如WEB程序)可以通过这个守护进程进行全文检索;
sphinxapi: 一系列searchd 的客户端API 库,用于流行的Web脚本开发语言(PHP, Python, Perl, Ruby, Java).
spelldump: 一个简单的命令行工具,用于从 ispell 或者 MySpell (OpenOffice内置绑定) 格式的字典中提取词条。当使用 wordforms时可用这些词条对索引进行定制.
indextool: 工具程序,用来转储关于索引的多项调试信息。此工具是从版本Coreseek 3.1(Sphinx 0.9.9-rc2)开始加入的。
mmseg: 工具程序和库,Coreseek用于提供中文分词和词典处理
二、编译安装coreseek
3、安装coreseek:
$ cd ../csft-4.1
$ ./buildconf.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --without-unixodbc --with-mmseg --with-mmseg-includes=/usr/local/mmseg3/include/mmseg/ --with-mmseg-libs=/usr/local/mmseg3/lib/ --with-mysql
$ make
$ make install
4、配置mmseg中文分词
$ cd /usr/local/mmseg3
$ ./bin/mmseg -u /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/unigram.txt (将会生成unigram.txt.uni)
$ vi etc/mmseg.ini
[mmseg]
merge_number_and_ascii=0; ;合并英文和数字 abc123/x
number_and_ascii_joint=; ;定义可以连接英文和数字的字符
compress_space=1; ;暂不支持
seperate_number_ascii=0; ;将字母和数字打散
$ cp etc/mmseg.ini /usr/local/sphinx/dict/mmseg.ini(复制到sphinx/dict目录)
$ cp etc/unigram.txt.uni /usr/local/sphinx/dict/uni.lib(复制到sphinx/dict目录)
注:coreseek4.1中已自带上面两个文件,直接复制到sphinx/dict目录下即可
5、配置coreseek索引文件
$ cd /usr/local/sphinx
$ vi csft.conf
# Minimal Sphinx configuration sample (clean, simple, functional)
source src1
{
type = mysql
sql_host = localhost
sql_user = test
sql_pass =
sql_db = test
sql_port = 3306
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES UTF8(SET SESSION query_cache_type=OFF可以关闭sql查询缓存)
sql_query = SELECT id,group_id,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_added) AS date_added,title,content FROM documents #title和content作为字符串/文本字段被全文索引
sql_attr_uint = group_id #从SQL读取到的值必须为整数
sql_attr_timestamp = date_added #从SQL读取到的值必须为时间属性整数
sql_query_info_pre = SET NAMES UTF8#命令行查询时设置正确字符集
sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id=$id #命令行查询时,从数据库读取原始数据信息
}
index test1
{
source = src1
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/test1
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 1
html_strip = 0
# 中文分词设置
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/sphinx/dict/
ngram_len = 0
}
index testrt
{
type = rt
rt_mem_limit = 32M
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/testrt
rt_field = title
rt_field = content
rt_attr_uint = group_id #从SQL读取到的值必须为整数
# 中文分词设置
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/sphinx/dict/
ngram_len = 0
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 32M
}
searchd
{
listen = 9312
listen = 9306:mysql41
log = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/query.log
read_timeout = 5
max_children = 30
pid_file = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.pid
max_matches = 1000
seamless_ratate = 1
preopen_indexes = 1
unlink_old = 1
workers = threads # for RT to work
}
6、一元分词
index test
{
type = rt
rt_mem_limit = 512M
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 1
html_strip = 0
path = /data/sphinx/var/data/rt/test
rt_field = name
rt_field = introduction
rt_attr_uint = gid
# charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/
charset_type = utf-8
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,\
U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,\
U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,\
U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,\
A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,\
U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,\
U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,\
U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,\
U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, \
U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D,\
U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, \
U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, \
U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, \
U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, \
U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, \
U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159,\
U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, \
U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, \
U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, \
U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175,\
U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, \
U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, \
U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, \
U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, \
U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, \
U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, \
U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, \
U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, \
U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, \
U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, \
U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, \
U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, \
U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, \
U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, \
U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, \
U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, \
U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, \
U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, \
U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, \
U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, \
U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 512M
}
searchd
{
listen = 9312
listen = 9306:mysql41
read_timeout = 1800
max_children = 30
max_matches = 1000
seamless_rotate = 1
preopen_indexes = 0
unlink_old = 1
log = /data/sphinx/var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /data/sphinx/var/log/query.log
pid_file = /data/sphinx/var/log/searchd.pid
workers = threads
}
三、测试coreseek
1、建立索引
$ ./usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --all (建立所有索引)
$ ./usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd (开启sphinx守护进程)
$ ./usr/local/sphinx/bin/search -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/csft.conf -i test1 测试 (使用csft.conf配置文件的test1索引匹配含有 '测试' 的记录)
2、 RT实时索引
$ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9306
四、参考资料
coreseek参考手册 :http://www.coreseek.cn/docs/coreseek_4.1-sphinx_2.0.1-beta.html#getting
coreseek核心配置 :http://www.coreseek.cn/products-install/coreseek_mmseg/
php-sphinx扩展安装 :http://linux008.blog.51cto.com/2837805/622171
sphinx RT实时索引API:http://www.sphinxsearch.org/sphinx-realtime-api
php的sphinx扩展的安装
libsphinxclient 安装(PHP模块需要)
找到libsphinxclient文件然后安装
安装PHP的Sphinx模块
下载地址:http://pecl.php.net/package/sphinx
最后修改PHP.ini
添加: [sphinx] extension=sphinx.so
重启PHP , phpinfo() 应该会有了.
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sphinx说明文档:
http://www.tapy.org/sphinx1.0/sphinx.html