不错的一篇文章,用于项目中可以带来更多的便利,按照方法已经调试成功,可以大大提高项目的速度。
FROM:http://www.ooso.net/index.php/archives/436
mysql 5.1支持触发器以及自定义函数接口(UDF)的特性,如果配合libmemcache以及Memcached Functions for MySQL,就能够实现memcache的自动更新。简单记录一下安装测试步骤。
安装步骤
- 安装memcached,这个步骤很简单,随处可见
- 安装mysql server 5.1RC,安装办法也很大众,不废话了
- 编译libmemcached,解压后安装即可
./configure; make; make install
- 编译Memcached Functions for MySQL,在http://download.tangent.org/找一个最新的版本下载就是,
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
make
make install
- 接下来有两个办法让Memcached Functions for MySQL在mysql中生效
- 在mysql的shell中执行memcached_functions_mysql源码目录下的sql/install_functions.sql,这会把memcache function作为UDF加入mysql
- 运行memcached_functions_mysql源码目录下的utils/install.pl,这是一个perl脚本,作用同上一条
测试memcache function
以下测试脚本摘自memcached_functions_mysql的源码目录,有兴趣可以试试
drop
table
if
exists
urls
;
create table urls (
id int ( 3 ) not null ,
url varchar ( 64 ) not null default '' ,
primary key ( id )
) ;
select memc_servers_set ( ' localhost:11211 ' ) ;
select memc_set ( ' urls:sequence ' , 0 ) ;
DELIMITER
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS url_mem_insert ;
CREATE TRIGGER url_mem_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON urls
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET NEW . id = memc_increment ( ' urls:sequence ' ) ;
SET @ mm = memc_set ( concat ( ' urls: ' , NEW . id ) , NEW . url ) ;
END
DELIMITER ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://google.com ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://www.ooso.net/index.php ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://www.ooso.net/ ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://slashdot.org ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://mysql.com ' ) ;
select * from urls ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:1 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:2 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:3 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:4 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:5 ' ) ;
create table urls (
id int ( 3 ) not null ,
url varchar ( 64 ) not null default '' ,
primary key ( id )
) ;
select memc_servers_set ( ' localhost:11211 ' ) ;
select memc_set ( ' urls:sequence ' , 0 ) ;
DELIMITER
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS url_mem_insert ;
CREATE TRIGGER url_mem_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON urls
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET NEW . id = memc_increment ( ' urls:sequence ' ) ;
SET @ mm = memc_set ( concat ( ' urls: ' , NEW . id ) , NEW . url ) ;
END
DELIMITER ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://google.com ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://www.ooso.net/index.php ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://www.ooso.net/ ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://slashdot.org ' ) ;
insert into urls ( url ) values ( ' http://mysql.com ' ) ;
select * from urls ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:1 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:2 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:3 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:4 ' ) ;
select memc_get ( ' urls:5 ' ) ;