截屏二步

可以在所截全屏图上连续画任意矩形，有面积标示：

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ScreenCaptureTest {
	
	// singleton design pattern
	private static ScreenCaptureTest defaultCapturer = new ScreenCaptureTest();
	private BackgroundImage backgroundImage = new BackgroundImage();
	private Robot robot;
	// it's the dialog for holding the background image
	private JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
	private ScreenCaptureTest capture;
	// the captured rectangle
	private int recX, recY, recH, recW;
	private int x1, y1, x2, y2;
	private boolean isFirstPoint = true;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ScreenCaptureTest.getInstance().go();
	}
	
	public void go() {
		capture = ScreenCaptureTest.getInstance();
		capture.captureFullScreen();
		dialog.setVisible(true);
	}

	private ScreenCaptureTest() {
		try {
			robot = new Robot();
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		dialog.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
		dialog.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		dialog.setMaximumSize(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
		dialog.setSize(dialog.getMaximumSize());
		dialog.setUndecorated(true);
		dialog.setModal(true);
		JPanel contentpane = (JPanel) dialog.getContentPane();
		contentpane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		contentpane.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, backgroundImage);
		
		backgroundImage.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evn) {
				if ((evn.getModifiers() & InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) != 0) {
                    System.out.println("mouse right key clicked..."); 
                    System.exit(0);
				}
			}
			
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evn) {
				isFirstPoint = true;
			}
		});

		backgroundImage.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
			public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evn) {
				
				if (isFirstPoint) {
					x1 = evn.getX();
					y1 = evn.getY();
					isFirstPoint = false;
					System.out.println("x1 = " + x1);
				} else {
					x2 = evn.getX();
					y2 = evn.getY();
					int maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);
					int maxY = Math.max(y1, y2);
					int minX = Math.min(x1, x2);
					int minY = Math.min(y1, y2);
					recX = minX;
					recY = minY;
					recW = maxX - minX;
					recH = maxY - minY;
					backgroundImage.locateClippedRectangle(recX, recY, recW, recH);
					System.out.println("x2 = " + x2);
				}
			}

			public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
				backgroundImage.locateCrossLine(e.getX(), e.getY());
			}
		});
	}

	// Singleton Pattern
	public static ScreenCaptureTest getInstance() {
		return defaultCapturer;
	}

	/**
	 * capture the full screen and make it background image displayable
	 */
	public void captureFullScreen() {
		BufferedImage fullScreenImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
		ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(fullScreenImage);
		backgroundImage.setIcon(icon);
	}
}


class BackgroundImage extends JLabel {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	// the clipped rectangle left upper point and width height
	private int x, y, w, h;
	// cross line x and y coordinates
	private int lineX, lineY;
	
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		
		drawClippedRectangle(g);
		
		drawCrossLine(g);
	}
	
	public void locateClippedRectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.w = w;
		this.h = h;
		repaint();
	}

	public void locateCrossLine(int x, int y) {
		lineX = x;
		lineY = y;
		repaint();
	}
	
	private void drawClippedRectangle(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
		g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
		g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		String area = w + " × " + h;
		// the number is tried to adapt to the center of the rectangle
		g.drawString(area, x + (int)(w / 2 - area.length() * 2 - 5), y + (int) h / 2 + 5);
	}
	
	private void drawCrossLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		// draw the vertical line
		g.drawLine(lineX, 0, lineX, lineY - 10);
		g.drawLine(lineX, lineY + 10, lineX, getHeight());
		// draw the horizontal line
		g.drawLine(0, lineY, lineX - 10, lineY);
		g.drawLine(lineX + 10, lineY, getWidth(), lineY);
	}
}