在复数类中的运算符重载基础上
(1)再定义一目运算符 -,-c相当于0-c。
(2)定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
代码
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:辛彬
* 完成日期:2015 年 5 月 8 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex()
{
real=0;
imag=0;
}
Complex(double r,double i)
{
real=r;
imag=i;
}
friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(const double a,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double a);
friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(const double a,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double a);
friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(const double a,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double a);
friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(const double a,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double a);
Complex operator-();
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const Complex&);
friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(a+c2.real,c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
return Complex(a+c1.real,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(a-c2.real,-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
return Complex(c1.real-a,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(a*c2.real,a*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
return Complex(c1.real*a,c1.imag*a);
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}
Complex operator/(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
return Complex((a*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(-a*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
return Complex((c1.real*a)/(a*a),(c1.imag*a)/(a*a));
}
Complex Complex::operator-()
{
Complex x;
x.real=-real;
x.imag=-imag;
return x;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Complex& c)
{
out<<"("<<c.real<<","<<c.imag<<"i)";
return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in,Complex& c)
{
cout<<"输入实部和虚部:";
in>>c.real>>c.imag;
return in;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
double a=1;
cout<<"c1="<<c1<<" "<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
cout<<"a=1"<<endl;
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;;
c3=c1+a;
cout<<"c1+a="<<c3<<endl;
c3=a+c2;
cout<<"a+c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=a-c1;
cout<<"a-c1="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=a*c1;
cout<<"a*c1="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1/a;
cout<<"c1/a="<<c3<<endl;
c3=-c1;
cout<<"-c1="<<c3;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习感悟:输出和输入流的重载真是方便,不用再定义display函数了,省去了许多麻烦