ubuntu 乱码问题

/etc/init.d/mysql start (stop) 为启动和停止服务器

/etc/mysql/ 主要配置文件所在位置 my.cnf
/var/lib/mysql/ 放置的是数据库表文件夹，这里的mysql相当于windows下mysql的date文件夹

启动mysql后，以root登录mysql

mysql>show variables like 'character%'; #执行编码显示
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
mysql> show variables like '%collation_%'; 
+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value             |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci | 
| collation_database   | latin1_swedish_ci | 
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci | 
+----------------------+-------------------+

在某些时候，我们续要修改mysql默认数据库的编码，以保证某些迁移的程序可以正常显示，编辑my.cnf文件进行编码修改,windows可以直接用Ｍysql Server Instance Config Wizard 进行设置

在linux下修改3个my.cnf的1个/etc/mysql/my.cnf文件

sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf

找到客户端配置[client] 在下面添加

default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8

在找到[mysqld] 添加

default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

（设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码，以让mysql数据库为utf8运行）

修改好后，重新启动mysql 即可，查询一下show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
mysql>  show variables like '%collation_%'; 
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci | 
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci | 
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci | 
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)