context.xml中的配置
<Context path="/DBTest" docBase="DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"> <!—注意到这里的DBTest了吧,这就是要求大家建立DBTest目录的原因。--> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB"> <parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>100</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>30</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. --> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>10000</value> </parameter> <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections --> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>javauser</value> <!—数据库用户名--> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>javadude</value> <!—数据库密码--> </parameter> <!-- Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver - uncomment this entry and comment next if you want to use this driver - we recommend using Connector/J though <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value> </parameter> 这里面是被注释的,因为以前连接mysql是这样连接的,现在建议用下面的方法,自己可以看到。 --> <!-- Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver --> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </parameter> <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB. The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours. --> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true</value> <!--这是数据库的地址,也可以不要这么繁琐,改为 jdbc:mysql://localhost/javatest即可,javatest为数据库名--> </parameter> </ResourceParams> </Context>
2. web.xml 中的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <description>MySQL Test App</description> <resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> </web-app>
3. java中使用的代码
try
{
Context initCtx=new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/TestDB");
Connection conn=ds.getConnection();
out.println("data from database:<br>");
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs =stmt.executeQuery("select id, foo, bar from testdata");
while(rs.next())
{
out.println(rs.getInt("id"));
out.println(rs.getString("foo"));
out.println(rs.getString("bar"));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}