http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5037eacb0102vm5c.html
官方mysql中查看索引是否被使用到:
在percona版本或marida中可以通过 information_schea.index_statistics查看得到,
在官方版本中如何查看呢?
select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage;
应该可以通过上面的sql得到。 如果read,fetch的次数都为0的话,应该是没有被使用过的。
通过下面的例子,可以证实:
启动mysql:
mysql> show create table a.t3;
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table
|
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| t3
| CREATE TABLE `t3` (
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> explain select id from t3 where id=1;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> explain select id from a.t3 where id=1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+--------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key
| key_len | ref
| rows | Extra
|
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+--------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
|
1 | SIMPLE
| t3
| ref
| idx_t3
| idx_t3 | 5
| const |
1 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+--------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use a;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select id from t3 where id=1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
1 | 1 | 1 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select id from t3 where id=10;
+------+
| id
|
+------+
|
10 |
|
10 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
4 | 4 | 4 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select name from t3 where name='a';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select name from t3 where name='name1';
+-------+
| name
|
+-------+
| name1 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select object_type,object_schema,object_name,index_name,count_star,count_read,COUNT_FETCH from performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage where object_name='t3';
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| object_type | object_schema | object_name | index_name
| count_star | count_read | COUNT_FETCH |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| idx_t3_name |
3 | 3 | 3 |
| TABLE
| a
| t3
| NULL
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
+-------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
索引被使用之后, 对应的值会增加。
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