chapter 11 细节

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 08:30:54 发布

bobbykey

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 08:30:54 发布

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分类专栏： Django项目实战

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bobbykey/article/details/81092392

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11.1 用户退出当前登录，并回到首页

后台代码

user.views.py

from django.urls import reverse
from django.http import HttpResponse,HttpResponseRedirect


class LogoutView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        Logout(request)#退出登陆
        '''
        重定向到首页
        HttpResponseRedirect 是网页重定向
        reverse（from django.urls import reverse）将网页名称反解成网页地址
        '''
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))

urls.py

path('logout/',LogoutView.as_view(), name="logout"),#退出登录

11.11修改当前页面数据：将所有页面的跳转链接，click-nums,fav-nums,等数据配置好

配置课程数据信息

class CourseDetail(View):
    def get(self,request,course_id):
        course = Course.objects.get(id = int(course_id))
        course.click_nums+=1
        fav_count = UserFavorate.objects.filter(fav_type = 1,fav_id=course_id ).count()#当前课程的被收藏次数
        course.fav_nums = fav_count
        '''
        #当前课程的学习人数
        '''
        count = 0
        student_nums = UserCourse.objects.all()
        for student in student_nums:
           if student.course.id == course_id:
               count +=1
        course.student = count
        course.save()#记录点击课程的次数

        course_has_fav = False
        org_has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            username = request.user
            user = UserProfile.objects.get(Q(username=username) | Q(email=username))
            user_id = user.id
            if UserFavorate.objects.filter(user_id=user_id, fav_id=course.id, fav_type=1):#从数据库中查询
                course_has_fav = True
            if UserFavorate.objects.filter(user_id = user_id ,fav_id = course.course_org.id,fav_type = 2):
                org_has_fav = True
        else:
            username = '未登录，请点击登陆'

        tag = course.tag
        if tag:
            relate_course = Course.objects.filter(tag = tag)
            relate_course = relate_course.exclude(id = course.id)[:1]#將當前課程排除在推薦課程之外
        else:
            relate_course = []
        return render(request,'course-detail.html',{
            'course':course,
            'username': username,
            'relate_course':relate_course,
            'course_has_fav':course_has_fav,
            'org_has_fav':org_has_fav
        })

将用户消息置为已读，即进入message页面就代表用户消息已读（逻辑是不是太简单了一点，我以为还要写ajax）

class UserMsgView(LoginRequiredMixin,View):
    def get(self,request):
        all_messages = UserMessage.objects.filter(user = request.user.id)
        all_unread = UserMessage.objects.filter(user = request.user.id,has_read = False)
        for message in all_unread:
            message.has_read = True
            message.save()

11.2 index 前端页面配置

后台代码

class IndexView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        course_banners = all_courses = Course.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:2]
        all_courses = Course.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:6]
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all().order_by('-click_nums')[:15]
        banners = Banner.objects.all().order_by('index')[:5]#只要五张

        return render(request,'index.html',{
            'all_courses':all_courses,
            'all_orgs':all_orgs,
            'banners':banners,
            'course_banners':course_banners
        })

首页的View进行了修改

path('', IndexView.as_view(), name="index"),#首页

前端代码

重点代码：

{% for course in all_courses %}
     <div class="module1_{{ forloop.counter|add:2 }} box">






{% for org in all_orgs %}
   <li {% if forloop.counter|divisibleby:'5' %}class="five"{% endif %}>

11.3

修改全局views.py中的 render的index页面，因为从其他地方登陆的首页，拿不到之前首页配置的代码

原代码
return render(request, "index.html", {'name': user_name})


修改后的代码
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))

前端判断用户是否登陆

{% if request.user.is_authenticated %}

 {% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
                        <div class="personal">
                            <dl class="user fr">
                                <dd>                                    
                                    <a>{{ request.user }}</a>
                                    <img class="down fr" src="/static/images/top_down.png"/>
                                </dd>
                                <dt><img width="20" height="20" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ request.user.image }}"/></dt>
                            </dl>
                            <div class="userdetail">
                                <dl>
                                    <dt><img width="80" height="80" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ request.user.image }}"/>
                                    </dt>
                                    <dd>
                                        <h2>{{ request.user }}</h2>
                                    </dd>
                                </dl>
                                <div class="btn">
                                    <a class="personcenter fl" href="/index/userinfo/">进入个人中心</a>
                                    <a class="fr" href="/index/logout/">退出</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        {% else %}
                        <div class="personal">
                            <dl class="user fr">
                                <dd>
                                    <a style="color:white" class="fr registerbtn" href="/index/register/">注册</a>
                                    <a style="color:white" class="fr loginbtn" href="/index/login/">登录</a>
                                </dd>
                                <dt><img width="20" height="20" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ request.user.image }}"/></dt>
                            </dl>
                        </div>
                    {% endif %}

11.4全局 404， 500页面配置

出错配置：

django.core.management.base.SystemCheckError: SystemCheckError: System check identified some issues:

ERRORS:
?: (staticfiles.E002) The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should not contain the STATIC_ROOT setting.

后台：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),]


#添加图片路径
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')

STATIC_ROOT = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),]

这里的全局STATIC_ROOT和上面的STATICFILES_DIR重合了，所以就会出现这样的错

正确的全部配置

一、sitting里面的配置

1、将Debug = True 改为Debug= False

2、配置访问端口 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']，当然还可以有其他的配置方式

3、STATIC_ROOT就不用配了，直接用STATICFILES_DIR[0],就OK了

二、工程文件下的urls.py

from .settings import MEDIA_ROOT,STATICFILES_DIRS

re_path(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, { 'document_root': STATICFILES_DIRS[0],}),#配置静态文件路径

在urls的最下面配置

#全局404，500页面配置
handler404 = 'users.views.page_not_found'
handler500 = 'users.views.page_error'

user.views.py

#全局404处理函数
def page_not_found(request):
    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
    response = render_to_response('404.html',{})
    response.status_code = 404
    return response


#500处理页面
def page_error(request):
    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
    response = render_to_response('500.html',{})
    response.status_code = 500
    return response