ListView的复用和缓存机制及优化

1、复用分析

**1. 在AbListView中 **

/**
 * The data set used to store unused views that should be reused during the next layout
 * to avoid creating new ones
 */
final RecycleBin mRecycler = new RecycleBin();

RecycleBin包含了两个级别的存储，ActiveViews和ScrapViews，ActiveViews存储的是第一次显示在屏幕上的View；所有的ActiveViews最终都会被移到ScrapViews，ScrapViews存储的是有可能被adapter复用的View。

**2. 在ListView的LayoutChildren 中 **

@Override
protected void layoutChildren() 
{
    if (dataChanged) 
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) 
        {
            recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i));   
        }
    } else 
    {
        recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
    }
    ....
}

可以看出，如果数据发生变化则把当前的ItemView放入ScrapViews中，否则把当前显示的ItemView放入ActiveViews中。

3. 那么咱们关键的getView方法到底是在哪调用呢
在AbsListView中我们看obtainView中的方法：

/**
 * Get a view and have it show the data associated with the specified
 * position. This is called when we have already discovered that the view is
 * not available for reuse in the recycle bin. The only choices left are
 * converting an old view or making a new one.
 *
 * @param position The position to display
 * @param isScrap Array of at least 1 boolean, the first entry will become true if
 *                the returned view was taken from the scrap heap, false if otherwise.
 * 
 * @return A view displaying the data associated with the specified position
 */
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] isScrap) 
{
    final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
    final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
    if (scrapView != null) {
        if (child != scrapView) {
            // Failed to re-bind the data, return scrap to the heap.
            mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position);
        } else {
            isScrap[0] = true;

            child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
        }
    }

    return child;
}

可以看到，这个方法就是返回当前一个布局用户当前Item的显示，首先根据position去ScrapView中找，找到后调用我们的getView，此时getView里面的convertView!=null了，然后getView如果返回的View发生变化，缓存下来，否则convertView==null了。

参考资料

• zhy的 Android AdapterView View的复用机制 分析

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e31cd6703726

 

2、如何进行优化呢？

①、如果item中有图片一定要用异步加载。而且里面的图片尽量要用缩略图或者小图。

②、判断手势，快速滑动时不加载里面的图片。

③、要对数据进行分页加载。

④、item的布局层级要越少越好。

 

3、如何检查呢？

可以使用hierarchview工具查看其优化。