ptr_fun

头文件：<functional>

ptr_fun是将一个普通的函数适配成一个仿函数(functor), 添加上argument_type和result type等类型，它的定义如下：

template<class _Arg1,  
    class _Arg2,  
    class _Result> inline  
    pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,  
        _Result(__clrcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>  
            ptr_fun(_Result (__clrcall *_Left)(_Arg1, _Arg2))  
    {    // return pointer_to_binary_function functor adapter  
    return (pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,  
        _Result (__clrcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>(_Left));  
    }  

下面的例子就是说明了使用ptr_fun将普通函数(两个参数, 如果有多个参数, 要改用boost::bind)适配成bind1st或bind2nd能够使用的functor，否则对bind1st或bind2nd直接绑定普通函数，则编译出错。

#include <algorithm>    
#include <functional>    
#include <iostream>    
  
using namespace std;    
  
int sum(int arg1, int arg2)    
{    
    std::cout<< "arg1 = " << arg1 << std::endl;    
    std::cout<< "arg2 = " << arg2 << std::endl;    
  
    int sum = arg1 + arg2;    
    std::cout << "sum = " << sum << std::endl;    
  
    return sum;    
}  
  
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])  
{    
    bind1st(ptr_fun(sum), 1)(2);        // the same as sum(1,2)    
    bind2nd(ptr_fun(sum), 1)(2);        // the same as sum(2,1)    
  
    return 0;  
}