dom4j 解析xml

   对xml的解析，目前用的比较多的还是dom4j，古老的jdom可能还有人在用。不过，用vtd来解析xml速度和性能方面优势更为明显。下篇文章将会介绍。

  目前浅谈dom4j解析xml，dom4j是支持xpath的，这方便查找xml中的元素和值。枚举的方式实在有点bug，xml过于复杂的话，解析起来要写的代码就多了。

    import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter; public class Test { // 将xml文件转化为Domcuemnt对象 public Document read(String fileName) throws MalformedURLException, DocumentException { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(fileName); return document; } // 将xml文件转化为Document对象 public Document parseToDocument(String fileName) { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = null; InputStream in = Test.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName); try { document = reader.read(in); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } return document; } // 获取根节点对象 public Element getRootElement(Document document) { return document.getRootElement(); } // 遍历xml 枚举方式 // 枚举的方式适合简单的xml 复杂的xml解析起来那是相当的耗时的 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void testParseXml(String fileName) throws MalformedURLException, DocumentException { Document document = read(fileName); // 获取document对象 Element root = document.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点 // 定义缓冲区 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append("第一个dom4j测试... /n"); buffer.append("--------------start-----------------/n"); for (Iterator iter = root.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();) { Element element = (Element) iter.next(); String currentName = element.getName(); // 获取当前的名称 String id = element.attributeValue("id"); String sex = element.attributeValue("sex"); String name = element.element("name").getText(); String age = element.element("age").getText(); buffer.append(currentName + ":/n"); buffer.append("/tid=" + id + "sex=" + sex + "/n"); buffer.append("/tname=" + name + "age=" + age + "/n"); Element e_adds = element.element("adds"); buffer.append(e_adds.getName() + ":/n"); for (Iterator iters = e_adds.elementIterator(); iters.hasNext();) { Element e_child = (Element) iters.next(); String code = e_child.attributeValue("code"); String add = e_child.getTextTrim(); buffer.append("/t/t" + e_child.getName() + ":" + "code=" + code + " value=/"" + add + "/"/n"); } buffer.append("/n"); } buffer.append("--------------------end------------------------/n"); System.out.println(buffer.toString()); } // 遍历xml xpath方式 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void parseXmlXPath(String fileName) throws MalformedURLException, DocumentException { Document document = parseToDocument(fileName);//read(fileName); // 获取document对象 System.out.println("xpath测试...."); Node node1 = document.selectSingleNode("/doc/person"); System.out.println("------node1---------" + node1.asXML()); Node node2 = document.selectSingleNode("/doc/person/@sex"); System.out.println("---------node2-------" + node2.asXML()); Node node3 = document.selectSingleNode("/doc/person[name=/"zhangsan/"]/age"); System.out.println("---------node3-----------" + node3.asXML()); Node node4 = document.selectSingleNode("//age"); System.out.println("----------node4---------------" + node4.asXML()); Node node5 = document.selectSingleNode("doc"); // 获取所有 doc下的子节点 System.out.println("----------node5---------------" + node5.asXML()); Node node6 = document.selectSingleNode("/doc"); // 获取所有 doc下的子节点 System.out.println("----------node6---------------" + node6.asXML()); Node node7 = document.selectSingleNode("//name"); // 获取所有 doc下的子节点 System.out.println("----------node7---------------" + node7.asXML()); // 遍历xml中所有age属性 并获取其属性值 List list = document.selectNodes("//age"); for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Node node = (Node) it.next(); System.out.println("--------" + node.asXML() + "==========" + node.getText()); } System.out.println(""); } // 编码转换 可以对document的中文进行编码转换 public String encodeXml(Document document, String encode) { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding(encode); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(); writer.setWriter(sw); try { writer.write(document); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sw.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, DocumentException { Test test = new Test(); //test.read("personl.xml"); test.parseXmlXPath("/personl.xml"); } }

    因为有两种方式的写法，所以运行代码的时候要在项目根目录下和src下分别加personl.xml

   简要总结下：继续奋斗、、、