ORACLE 忘记数据库密码

对于oracle10g来说：

1.如果不记得sys用户的密码了，采用如下方法可以修改密码：
(1)打开cmd，输入sqlplus /nolog，回车。
(2)输入“conn / as sysdba”;
(3)输入“alter user sys identified by 新密码;”（新密码必须以字母开头，另外每条SQL语句后得分号不能忘）
其他用户方式同理

2.(1)在cmd中启动sqlplus；

(2)用sqlplus/as sysdba登录，使其连接到:

Oracle  Database  10g  Express Edition Release  10.2.0.1.0 - Production

(3)执行ALTER USER DBSNMP ACCOUNT UNLOCK；

(4)  从新用SQL/PLUS登录，设置用户名、密码；

附：Oracle 10g 默认安装带来的用户名/密码

Username	Password	Description	See Also
CTXSYS	CTXSYS	The  Oracle  Text account	Oracle  Text Reference
DBSNMP	DBSNMP	The account used by the Management Agent component of  Oracle  Enterprise Manager to monitor and manage the database	Oracle  Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration
LBACSYS	LBACSYS	The  Oracle  Label Security administrator account	Oracle  Label Security Administrator's Guide
MDDATA	MDDATA	The schema used by  Oracle  Spatial for storing Geocoder and router data	Oracle  Spatial User's Guide and Reference
MDSYS	MDSYS	The  Oracle  Spatial and  Oracle  interMedia Locator administrator account	Oracle  Spatial User's Guide and Reference
DMSYS	DMSYS	The  Oracle  Data Mining account.	Oracle  Data Mining Administrator's Guide Oracle  Data Mining Concepts
OLAPSYS	MANAGER	The account used to create OLAP metadata structures. It owns the OLAP Catalog (CWMLite).	Oracle  OLAP Application Developer's Guide
ORDPLUGINS	ORDPLUGINS	The  Oracle  interMedia user. Plug-ins supplied by  Oracle  and third party format plug-ins are installed in this schema.	Oracle  interMedia User's Guide
ORDSYS	ORDSYS	The  Oracle  interMedia administrator account	Oracle  interMedia User's Guide
OUTLN	OUTLN	The account that supports plan stability. Plan stability enables you to maintain the same execution plans for the same SQL statements. OUTLN acts as a role to centrally manage metadata associated with stored outlines.	Oracle  Database Performance Tuning Guide
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA	SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA	The account that stores the information views for the SQL/MM Still Image Standard	Oracle  interMedia User's Guide
SYS	CHANGE_ON_INSTALL	The account used to perform database administration tasks	Oracle  Database Administrator's Guide
SYSMAN	CHANGE_ON_INSTALL	The account used to perform  Oracle  Enterprise Manager database administration tasks. Note that SYS and SYSTEM can also perform these tasks.	Oracle  Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration
SYSTEM	MANAGER	Another account used to perform database administration tasks.