soap中自定义异常处理

创建服务器端

1.创建一个接口

IMyService.java

package com.test.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://www.webservice.com")
public interface IMyService {
	// 异常处理
	@WebResult(name = "user")
	public User login(@WebParam(name = "username") String username, @WebParam(name = "password") String password) throws UserException;
}

 

2.创建实现接口的类

MyServiceImpl.java

package com.test.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.test.service.IMyService", targetNamespace = "http://www.webservice.com")
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {

	private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

	public MyServiceImpl() {
		users.add(new User(1, "admin", "管理员", "111111"));
	}

	@Override
	public User login(String username, String password) throws UserException {
		for (User user : users) {
			if (username.equals(user.getUsername()) && password.equals(user.getPassword())) {
				return user;
			}
		}
		throw new UserException("用户名或密码不正确！");
	}
}

 

3.自定义异常类

UserException.java

package com.test.service;

public class UserException extends Exception {

	public UserException() {
		super();
	}

	public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
	}

	public UserException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}

	public UserException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
	}

}

 

4.开启服务

MyServer.java

package com.test.service;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class MyServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String address = "http://localhost:9999/server";
		// 发布服务的实现类
		Endpoint.publish(address, new MyServiceImpl());
	}
}

 

5.测试类TestSoap.java

// 异常处理
@Test
public void test05() {
	try {
		// 创建服务
		URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9999/server");
		QName qname = new QName("http://www.webservice.com", "MyServiceImplService");
		Service service = Service.create(url, qname);

		// 创建Dispatch
		Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName("http://www.webservice.com", "MyServiceImplPort"), SOAPMessage.class, Service.Mode.MESSAGE);

		// 创建SOAP的body消息
		SOAPMessage message = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage();
		SOAPBody body = message.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody();

		// 根据QName创建相应的节点
		QName ename = new QName("http://www.webservice.com", "login", "ns");
		SOAPBodyElement element = body.addBodyElement(ename);
		element.addChildElement("username").setValue("cdxs");
		element.addChildElement("password").setValue("123");
		message.writeTo(System.out);
		System.out.println("\n invoking...");

		// 通过dispatch传递消息，返回响应消息
		SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(message);
		response.writeTo(System.out);
		System.out.println();
	} catch (SOAPException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SOAPFaultException e) {
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
}

 

运行结果：

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns:login xmlns:ns="http://www.webservice.com"><username>cdxs</username><password>123</password></ns:login></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

 invoking...

用户名或密码不正确！