Lonefox转载前言:
今天同事在sql语句里使用了"SQL"字段名,导致vc触发_com_error错误,错误描述“未知错误”;
在使用jet sql时,建议将表名和字段名都以中括号括起来,以告知jet引擎这是一个表名或字段名,如此,一些保留字也可以用了。即在SQL语句中用"[sql]"替代"sql"。
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SQL保留字
action add aggregate all
alter after and as
asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment
between bigint bit binary
blob bool both by
cascade case char character
change check checksum column
columns comment constraint create
cross current_date current_time current_timestamp
data database databases date
datetime day day_hour day_minute
day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear
dec decimal default delayed
delay_key_write delete desc describe
distinct distinctrow double drop
end else escape escaped
enclosed enum explain exists
fields file first float
float4 float8 flush foreign
from for full function
global grant grants group
having heap high_priority hour
hour_minute hour_second hosts identified
ignore in index infile
inner insert insert_id int
integer interval int1 int2
int3 int4 int8 into
if is isam join
key keys kill last_insert_id
leading left length like
lines limit load local
lock logs long longblob
longtext low_priority max max_rows
match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint
middleint min_rows minute minute_second
modify month monthname myisam
natural numeric no not
null on optimize option
optionally or order outer
outfile pack_keys partial password
precision primary procedure process
processlist privileges read real
references reload regexp rename
replace restrict returns revoke
rlike row rows second
select set show shutdown
smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects
sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit
sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join
starting status string table
tables temporary terminated text
then time timestamp tinyblob
tinytext tinyint trailing to
type use using unique
unlock unsigned update usage
values varchar variables varying
varbinary with write when
where year year_month zerofill
ACCESS保留字
Microsoft Access 版本:1.0 , 1.1 , 2.0
Microsoft Access for Windows 95, version 7.0
Microsoft Access 97
本片文章中所列的单词和符号是保留字,应避免在Access字段名和变量名中使用,因为这些保留字在Access和Microsoft Jet database系统中有其特定的含义,如果你使用,将会出错。
-A
ADD
ALL (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Alphanumeric
ALTER
AND
ANY (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Application
AS
ASC
Assistant
AUTOINCREMENT
Avg
-B
BETWEEN
BINARY
BIT
BOOLEAN
BY
BYTE
-C
CHAR, CHARACTER
COLUMN
CompactDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CONSTRAINT
Container (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Count
COUNTER (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CREATE
CreateDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateField (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateGroup (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateIndex (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateProperty (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateRelation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateTableDef (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CreateWorkspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)
CURRENCY
CurrentUser (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-D
DATABASE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DATETIME
DELETE
DESC
Description
DISALLOW
DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW
Document (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DOUBLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
DROP
-E
Echo (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Else
End
Eqv
Error
EXISTS (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Exit
-F
FALSE
Field, Fields (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FillCache (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8
FOREIGN (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Form, Forms
FROM
Full (2.0, 7.0, 97)
FUNCTION
-G
GENERAL
GetObject (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GotoPage
GROUP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
GROUP BY
GUID (7.0, 97)
-H
HAVING
-I[/color
Idle (2.0, 7.0, 97)
IEEEDOUBLE, IEEESINGLE
If
IGNORE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Imp
IN, In
INDEX
Index, Indexes (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INNER
INSERT
InsertText (2.0, 7.0, 97)
INT, INTEGER, INTEGER1, INTEGER2, INTEGER4
INTO
IS, Is
-J
JOIN
-K
KEY (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-L
LEFT
Level
Like
LOGICAL, LOGICAL1
LONG, LONGBINARY, LONGTEXT
-M
Macro
Match (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Max, Min, Mod
MEMO
Module
MONEY
Move (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-N
NAME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NewPassword (2.0, 7.0, 97)
NO
Not
NULL
NUMBER, NUMERIC
-O
Object (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OLEOBJECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OFF
ON
OpenRecordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OPTION
OR, Or
ORDER
Outer (2.0, 7.0, 97)
OWNERACCESS
-P
Parameter (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PARAMETERS
Partial (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PERCENT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
PIVOT
PRIMARY
PROCEDURE
Property (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-Q
Queries
Query
Quit (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-R
REAL
Recalc (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Recordset (2.0, 7.0, 97)
REFERENCES
Refresh
RefreshLink (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RegisterDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Relation (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Repaint (2.0, 7.0, 97)
RepairDatabase (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Report
Reports
Requery
RIGHT
-S
SCREEN
SECTION
SELECT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SET
SetFocus (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SetOption (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SHORT
SINGLE (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SMALLINT (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SOME (2.0, 7.0, 97)
SQL
StDev, StDevP
STRING
Sum
-T
TABLE
TableDef, TableDefs (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TableID
TEXT
TIME, TIMESTAMP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TOP (2.0, 7.0, 97)
TRANSFORM
TRUE
Type
-U
UNION
UNIQUE
UPDATE
-V
VALUE
VALUES (2.0, 7.0, 97)
Var, VarP
VARBINARY, VARCHAR (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-W
WHERE
WITH
Workspace (2.0, 7.0, 97)
-X
Xor
[color=red]-Y[/color
Year
YES
YESNO (2.0, 7.0, 97)
下面的符号不能在字段的设计中使用
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* :
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转自:http://hi.baidu.com/zeronet/blog/item/cd80baec441b293d26979195.html
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