service bind

一般情况下我们使用startService(Intent service)来启动一个服务，但这种情况下无法得到Service对象的引用，通过bindService方法启动服务则可以实现此功能。下面给一个小例子演示一下：

1.调用者

Java代码

1. package com.zhf.local;
4. import android.app.Activity;
5. import android.content.ComponentName;
6. import android.content.Context;
7. import android.content.Intent;
8. import android.content.ServiceConnection;
9. import android.os.Bundle;
10. import android.os.IBinder;
12. /**
13. * 此例的目的就是拿到MyService的引用，从而可以引用其内部的方法和变量
14. * @author Administrator
15. *
16. */
17. public class LocalServiceActivity extends Activity {
18. /** Called when the activity is first created. */
19. private MyService myService;
21. @Override
22. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
23. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
24. setContentView(R.layout.main);
26. Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
27. bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
28. }
30. private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
32. @Override
33. public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
34. myService = null;
35. }
37. @Override
38. public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
39. myService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();
40. System.out.println("Service连接成功");
41. //执行Service内部自己的方法
42. myService.excute();
43. }
44. };
46. protected void onDestroy() {
47. super.onDestroy();
48. unbindService(connection);
49. };
50. }

package com.zhf.local;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;

/**
 * 此例的目的就是拿到MyService的引用，从而可以引用其内部的方法和变量
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class LocalServiceActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private MyService myService;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}

	private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			myService = null;
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			myService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();
			System.out.println("Service连接成功");
			//执行Service内部自己的方法
			myService.excute();
		}
	};

	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unbindService(connection);
	};
}

2.服务者

Java代码

1. package com.zhf.local;
3. import android.app.Service;
4. import android.content.Intent;
5. import android.os.Binder;
6. import android.os.IBinder;
8. public class MyService extends Service {
9. private final IBinder binder=new MyBinder();
10. @Override
11. public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
12. return binder;
13. }
15. public class MyBinder extends Binder{
16. MyService getService(){
17. return MyService.this;
18. }
19. }
21. public void excute(){
22. System.out.println("通过Binder得到Service的引用来调用Service内部的方法");
23. }
25. @Override
26. public void onDestroy() {
27. //当调用者退出(即使没有调用unbindService)或者主动停止服务时会调用
28. super.onDestroy();
29. }
31. @Override
32. public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
33. //当调用者退出(即使没有调用unbindService)或者主动停止服务时会调用
34. System.out.println("调用者退出了");
35. return super.onUnbind(intent);
36. }
37. }