spring boot2.0 配置多个数据源

application.properties配置文件中配置两个数据库连接：

#pm  main
spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
spring.datasource.primary.username=
spring.datasource.primary.password=
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.primary.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#image
spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
spring.datasource.secondary.username=
spring.datasource.secondary.password=
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

创建一个配置类：

import javax.sql.DataSource;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;


@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {


    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    @Primary//默认加载
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")//配置文件中的前缀
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        System.out.println("primary db built");
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

   @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        System.out.println("secondary db built");
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

}

两个数据库的配置文件：

主数据库：

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateSettings;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;


@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
        transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary",
        basePackages= { "com.qxmedical.pm.dao.system" })//对应dao层包
public class PrimaryConfig {


@Autowired
@Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
private DataSource primaryDataSource;


@Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")  
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {  
        return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();  
    }


@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder.dataSource(primaryDataSource)
                .packages("com.qxmedical.pm.entity.system")//对应实体包
                .persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
                .properties(getVendorProperties())
                .build();
    }

@Autowired(required=false)
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    //spring1.5不是这样获取的
private Map getVendorProperties() {
        HibernateSettings settings = new HibernateSettings();
        return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(settings);
    }


    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
    }


}

//从数据库

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecondary",
        transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecondary",
        basePackages= { "com.qxmedical.pm.dao.image" })
public class SecondaryConfig {


@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
private DataSource secondaryDataSource;


    @Bean(name = "entityManagerSecondary")  
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {  
        return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();  
    }


@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecondary")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder.dataSource(secondaryDataSource)
                .packages("com.qxmedical.pm.entity.image")
                .persistenceUnit("secondaryPersistenceUnit")
                .properties(getVendorProperties())
                .build();
    }

@Autowired(required=false)
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;


private Map getVendorProperties() {
        HibernateSettings settings = new HibernateSettings();
        return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(settings);
    }


    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
    }


}