Android底部导航栏实现（四）之TabLayout+ViewPager

这里简单记录一下通过TabLayout+ViewPager来实现Android底部导航栏。

 

这里写图片描述

 

这里写图片描述

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> 
<include layout="@layout/fragment_content"/> 
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:orientation="vertical"> 

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> 
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
 android:id="@+id/tab_layout" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="56dp" 
app:tabBackground="@color/white" 
app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp" app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorPrimary" app:tabTextAppearance="@style/tabTextSizeStyle" app:tabTextColor="@color/black_1">
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
 </LinearLayout></RelativeLayout>

代码

mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager); mTabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); 
initTabList(); 
mAdapter = new TabLayoutFragmentAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(), mTabList, getActivity(), mFragments, mTabImgs); 
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); 
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); 
mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); 
mTabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);//设置TabLayout的模式 
for (int i = 0; i < mTabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) { 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(i).setCustomView(mAdapter.getTabView(i)); 
}
 mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(this);//设置TabLayout的选中监听

这里需要注意的就是TabLayout的使用。TabLayou配合ViewPager使用。要用 mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);使二者联系起来。
另外这里面使用的是customView，当然TabLayout自带方法也可实现icon+text的效果。也就是效果：TabLayout + ViewPager 2

根据Tab选中状态显示Tab键效果

@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
 setTabSelectedState(tab); 
} 
@Override 
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { 
setTabUnSelectedState(tab); 
} 
@Override
 public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { 
} 

private void setTabSelectedState(TabLayout.Tab tab) { 
View customView = tab.getCustomView(); 
TextView tabText = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tab_text); ImageView tabIcon = (ImageView) customView.findViewById(R.id.iv_tab_icon); 
tabText.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.colorPrimary));
 String s = tabText.getText().toString();
 if (getString(R.string.item_home).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.home_fill);
 } else if (getString(R.string.item_location).equals(s)) {
 tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.location_fill);
} else if (getString(R.string.item_like).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.like_fill);
 } else if (getString(R.string.item_person).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.person_fill); 
} 
}
 private void setTabUnSelectedState(TabLayout.Tab tab) { 
View customView = tab.getCustomView(); 
TextView tabText = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tab_text); 
ImageView tabIcon = (ImageView) customView.findViewById(R.id.iv_tab_icon);
 tabText.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.black_1)); String s = tabText.getText().toString(); if (getString(R.string.item_home).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.home); } else if (getString(R.string.item_location).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.location); } else if (getString(R.string.item_like).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.like); } else if (getString(R.string.item_person).equals(s)) { tabIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.person); } }

这里面不用设置defaultFragment，TabLayout会默认显示第一个；另外，这里也贴出使用TabLayout自带方法来实现效果代码
值得说的是，自带方法不能自定义icon和text的间距。用起来很方便，但是可能不是你要求的那个尺寸大小。我没有去深究这里面的源码。>如果有人知道这个自带方法怎么改变的，也请告知一下。

 mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager); 
mTabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); initTabList(); 
mAdapter = new TabLayoutFragment2Adapter(getChildFragmentManager(), 
mTabList, getActivity(), mFragments, mTabImgs); 
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); 
mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); 
mTabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).setIcon(R.drawable.home_fill);//自有方法添加icon 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(1).setIcon(R.drawable.location); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(2).setIcon(R.drawable.like); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(3).setIcon(R.drawable.person);

Tab切换

 @Override 
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
// setTabSelectedState(tab);//这个也无需使用 resetTabIcon();
 int position = tab.getPosition(); 
Log.e("Kevin", "position--->" + position); 
switch (position) { 
case 0: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.home_fill);
 break; 
case 1: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.location_fill);
 break; 
case 2: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.like_fill);
 break;
 case 3: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.person_fill);
 break; 
} }
private void resetTabIcon() { 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).setIcon(R.drawable.home); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(1).setIcon(R.drawable.location); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(2).setIcon(R.drawable.like); 
mTabLayout.getTabAt(3).setIcon(R.drawable.person); }