信号编程实例：父进程拷贝文件，子进程定期询问进度

 

#include <stdio.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <signal.h>int count; int file_size; void sig_alarm(int arg); void sig_usr(int sig); int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ pid_t pid; int i; int fd_src,fd_des; char buf[128]; if(argc!=3) { printf("Pls check command format"); return -1; } if((fd_src=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1) { perror("Open source file failed!"); return -1; } file_size = lseek(fd_src,0,SEEK_END); lseek(fd_src,0,SEEK_SET); if((fd_des = open(argv[2],O_RDWR | O_CREAT,0644))==-1) { perror("Open target file failed!"); return -1; } if((pid = fork()) == -1) { perror("Create process failed"); return -1; } else if(pid > 0)//in father process { signal(SIGUSR1,sig_usr);//install signal SIGUSR1 do { memset(buf,'/0',128); if((i=read(fd_src,buf,1))==-1) { perror("Read file failed"); return -1; } else if(i==0) { kill(pid,SIGINT); break; } else { if(write(fd_des,buf,i)==-1) { perror("Write file failed"); return -1; } count+=i; } } while(i!=0); wait(pid,NULL,0); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else if(pid == 0)//in child process { usleep(1); signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm); ualarm(1,1); while(1) { ; } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }}void sig_alarm(int arg){ kill(getppid(),SIGUSR1);}void sig_usr(int sig){ float i; i=(float)count/(float)file_size; printf("Copy finished: %0.0f%%/n",i*100);}

 

 

父进程：

（1）      打开源文件和目标文件

（2）      安装信号SIG_USR1，当此进程收到此信号时，执行sig_usr函数

（3）      循环地读文件，直到文件读取完毕。如果读取完毕，则向子进程发送中断的信号SIGINT。

（4）      回收子进程wait

（5）      退出exit

 

子进程：

（1）      安装SIG_ALARM信号，当子进程收到SIG_ALARM信号时，将会调用sig_alarm函数

（2）      调用ualarm函数定期产生SIG_ALARM信号

（3）      While无限循环