图片的本地压缩

问题：大图片上传前（1m左右），该怎么处理？

图片大小不变，无损质量压缩

参考代码如下：

/**
     * Compress by quality,  and generate image to the path specified
     *
     * @param image
     * @param outPath
     * @param maxSize target will be compressed to be smaller than this size.(kb)
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void compressAndGenImage(Bitmap image, String outPath, int maxSize) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // scale
        int quality = 0;
        // Store the bitmap into output stream(no compress)
        image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, os);
        // Compress by loop
        while ( os.toByteArray().length / 1024 > maxSize) {
            // Clean up os
            os.reset();
            // interval 10
            quality -= 10;
            image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, os);
        }

        Log.i("COMPRESS", "quality:" + quality);

        // Generate compressed image file
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
        fos.write(os.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    }

下面贴一组测试数据
I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535 = 1023Kb
I/COMPRESS: quality:0
I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 97045

参数说明：quality=0时，压缩生成的图片大小最小。上面的数据看到 97045（95Kb）/ 1047535 = 0.09 大概压到了原图的1/10，不过效果也大大折扣，损失了图片质量。

原图
1023Kb

quality0
压缩到1/10后的图片

第二组测试数据
I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535
I/COMPRESS: quality:50
I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 334230

结果占原图 0.32，差不多1/3，效果如下。

quality50
326Kb

第三组测试数据
I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535
I/COMPRESS: quality:100
I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 3018902
quality==100时，压出的图片大小是原图的2.88倍大小……由此看出quality并不是越大越好。

探究 合适的quality的值

08-21 23:17:15.832 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
08-21 23:17:15.832 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
08-21 23:17:15.832 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535
08-21 23:17:15.942 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: quality:10
08-21 23:17:16.002 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
08-21 23:17:16.002 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
08-21 23:17:16.002 14351-14351/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 108006

08-21 23:21:49.409 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
08-21 23:21:49.409 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
08-21 23:21:49.409 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535
08-21 23:21:49.519 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: quality:20
08-21 23:21:49.589 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
08-21 23:21:49.589 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
08-21 23:21:49.589 18668-18668/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 147664

08-21 23:20:17.040 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriWidth = 3264
08-21 23:20:17.040 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriHeight = 1840
08-21 23:20:17.040 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: oriSize = 1047535
08-21 23:20:17.160 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: quality:30
08-21 23:20:17.230 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultWidth = 3264
08-21 23:20:17.230 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultHeight = 1840
08-21 23:20:17.230 17130-17130/com.jinll.mylife I/COMPRESS: resultSize = 212542

quality10
105Kb

quality20
144Kb

quality30
207Kb

结论：

quality==30的时候，如果对于最后压缩生成的照片的要求不是那么高时，已经满足需求了。
下面是简版代码，生成的图片大概为原图的1/5。
参考数据：2.56M 的jpg 压缩完 422Kb

   /**
     * Compress pic and generate image to the path specified
     *
     * @param image
     * @param outPath
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void compressAndGenImage(Bitmap image, String outPath) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // scale
        int quality = 30;
        // Store the bitmap into output stream(no compress)
        image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, os);

        // Generate compressed image file
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
        fos.write(os.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    }