用类创建常量

将某个类的构造方法设置为private的，即不允许在类定义外创建该类的实例。但在类定义体中创建一些静态的该类实例，这样在以后想应用该类实例时，直接用“类名.变量”，这样看起来好像是“常量”的效果。但是这样的类以后无法扩展。

//TestConstValue.java
//Constructor is private, create some public static object in the class
//these object looks like some consts

package com.msn.spaces.bryantd001;

class ConstValue{
     private String str;
     private ConstValue(String constStr){
         str=constStr;
     }

     public static ConstValue _VALUE1 = new ConstValue("Kobe Bryant");
     public static ConstValue _VALUE2 = new ConstValue("Allen Iverson");
     public static ConstValue _VALUE3 = new ConstValue("Vince Carter");

     public String toString(){
          return str;
     }
}

public class ConstValueTest{
     public static void main(String[] args){
          System.out.println(ConstValue._VALUE1);
          System.out.println(ConstValue._VALUE2);
          System.out.println(ConstValue._VALUE3);
     }
}