学习React(19) - 组件生命周期方法 (Component lifecycle methods)

React给我们提供了建立的方法，我们就可以用这些方法来override 在一些特殊的stages。这些方法不能在函数模块中使用。将这些方法分为四种类别。

1. Mounting: When an instance of a component is being created and inserted into the DOM.
   这里一共有四种方法：constructor, static getDerivedStateFromProps, render, and componentDidMount.

2. Updating: When a component is being re-rendered as a result of changes to either its props or state.
   这里一共有五种方法：static getDerivedStateFromProps, shouldComponentUpdate, render, getSnapshotBeforeUpdate, componentDidUpdate

3. Unmounting: When a component is being removed from the DOM.
   这里只有一种方法：componentWillUnmount

4. Error Handling: When there is an error during rendering, in a lifecycle method, or in the constructor of any child component.
   这里只有两种方法：static getDerivedStateFromError, componentDidCatch