#-----------------------------
# looking for line number $DESIRED_LINE_NUMBER
$. = 0;
do { $LINE = <HANDLE> } until $. == $DESIRED_LINE_NUMBER || eof;
#-----------------------------
@lines = <HANDLE>;
$LINE = $lines[$DESIRED_LINE_NUMBER];
#-----------------------------
# usage: build_index(*DATA_HANDLE, *INDEX_HANDLE)
sub build_index {
my $data_file = shift;
my $index_file = shift;
my $offset = 0;
while (<$data_file>) {
print $index_file pack("N", $offset);
$offset = tell($data_file);
}
}
# usage: line_with_index(*DATA_HANDLE, *INDEX_HANDLE, $LINE_NUMBER)
# returns line or undef if LINE_NUMBER was out of range
sub line_with_index {
my $data_file = shift;
my $index_file = shift;
my $line_number = shift;
my $size; # size of an index entry
my $i_offset; # offset into the index of the entry
my $entry; # index entry
my $d_offset; # offset into the data file
$size = length(pack("N", 0));
$i_offset = $size * ($line_number-1);
seek($index_file, $i_offset, 0) or return;
read($index_file, $entry, $size);
$d_offset = unpack("N", $entry);
seek($data_file, $d_offset, 0);
return scalar(<$data_file>);
}
# usage:
open(FILE, "< $file") or die "Can't open $file for reading: $!/n";
open(INDEX, "+>$file.idx")
or die "Can't open $file.idx for read/write: $!/n";
build_index(*FILE, *INDEX);
$line = line_with_index(*FILE, *INDEX, $seeking);
#-----------------------------
use DB_File;
use Fcntl;
$tie = tie(@lines, $FILE, "DB_File", O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_RECNO) or die
"Cannot open file $FILE: $!/n";
# extract it
$line = $lines[$sought - 1];
#-----------------------------
# download the following standalone program
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# print_line-v1 - linear style
@ARGV == 2 or die "usage: print_line FILENAME LINE_NUMBER/n";
($filename, $line_number) = @ARGV;
open(INFILE, "< $filename") or die "Can't open $filename for reading: $!/n";
while (<INFILE>) {
$line = $_;
last if $. == $line_number;
}
if ($. != $line_number) {
die "Didn't find line $line_number in $filename/n";
}
print;
#-----------------------------
# download the following standalone program
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# print_line-v2 - index style
# build_index and line_with_index from above
@ARGV == 2 or
die "usage: print_line FILENAME LINE_NUMBER";
($filename, $line_number) = @ARGV;
open(ORIG, "< $filename")
or die "Can't open $filename for reading: $!";
# open the index and build it if necessary
# there's a race condition here: two copies of this
# program can notice there's no index for the file and
# try to build one. This would be easily solved with
# locking
$indexname = "$filename.index";
sysopen(IDX, $indexname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR)
or die "Can't open $indexname for read/write: $!";
build_index(*ORIG, *IDX) if -z $indexname; # XXX: race unless lock
$line = line_with_index(*ORIG, *IDX, $line_number);
die "Didn't find line $line_number in $filename" unless defined $line;
print $line;
#-----------------------------
# download the following standalone program
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# print_line-v3 - DB_File style
use DB_File;
use Fcntl;
@ARGV == 2 or
die "usage: print_line FILENAME LINE_NUMBER/n";
($filename, $line_number) = @ARGV;
$tie = tie(@lines, "DB_File", $filename, O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_RECNO)
or die "Cannot open file $filename: $!/n";
unless ($line_number < $tie->length) {
die "Didn't find line $line_number in $filename/n"
}
print $lines[$line_number-1]; # easy, eh?
#-----------------------------
|
3590
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
