Android apk安装的几种方法（4）

目录[-]

• 1.使用linux命令安装：
• 2.使用adb命令安装。
• 3.使用发送Intent消息打开apk安装程序
• 4.静默安装：安装过程中没有任何提示的安装
•    [1] 重写pacakgemanager的相关类
•   [2] 注册消息接收类
•    [3] 安装apk发送消息

1.使用linux命令安装：

    apk事先保存在sdcard上面，如果安装不成功，可能权限不够，chmod 777一下，问题就解决了。

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try {      String cmd = "pm install -r sdcard/TestStartActivity_sig2.apk" ;      Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd); } catch (IOException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace(); }

2.使用adb命令安装。

   am start -n 包名/Activity所在包名及类名    

    adb shell am start -n com.liusl.test/com.liusl.test.MainActivity

3.使用发送Intent消息打开apk安装程序

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public void installApk(String saveFileName) {      File apkfile = new File(saveFileName);      if (!apkfile.exists()) {          Log.i(TAG, "installApk..file not exist!" + apkfile);          return ;      }      Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);      i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse( "file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );      mContext.startActivity(i); }

4.静默安装：安装过程中没有任何提示的安装

   [1] 重写pacakgemanager的相关类

    IPackageDateObserver.java ,IPackageDeleteObserver.java,IPackageInstallObserver.java,IPackageMoveObserver.java,IPackageStateObserver.java,PackageManager.java

  [2] 注册消息接收类

 

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private static BroadcastReceiver mPackageInstallReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {       @Override       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {           String action = intent.getAction();           if (action.equals(UpdateManager.PACKAGE_INSTALL_SUCC)) {               Log.i(TAG, " receive .PACKAGE_INSTALL_SUCC" );           } else {               Log.i(TAG, " receive .PACKAGE_INSTALL_FAILED." );           }      } };

   [3] 安装apk发送消息

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private boolean installApkDefault(Context context, String fileName, String packageName) {          Log.d(TAG, "installApkDefault:" + packageName + ",fileName:" + fileName);      File file = new File(fileName);      int installFlags = 0 ;      if (!file.exists())      return false ;      installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;      PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();      try {          IPackageInstallObserver observer = new MyPakcageInstallObserver(context, fileName,packageName);          Log.i(TAG, "installFlags:" + installFlags + "packagename:" + packageName);          pm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(file), observer, installFlags, packageName);          return true ;      } catch (Exception e) {          Log.e(TAG, "installApkDefault fail ;exception: " + e.getMessage());      }      return false ;   }   private class MyPakcageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {      Context cxt;      String filename;      String pkname;      public MyPakcageInstallObserver(Context c, String filename, String packagename) {          this .cxt = c;      this .filename = filename;      this .pkname = packagename;      }      @Override      public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) {      Log.i( "MyPakcageInstallObserver" , "returnCode = " + returnCode); // 返回1代表安装成功      if (pkname != null && pkname.equals(packageName)) {              Intent it = new Intent();          it.putExtra( "install_returnCode" , returnCode);          it.putExtra( "install_packageName" , packageName);          if (returnCode == 1 ) {              it.setAction(UpdateManager.PACKAGE_INSTALL_SUCC);          } else {              it.setAction(UpdateManager.PACKAGE_INSTALL_FAILED);              File f = new File(filename);              if (f.exists()) {                  f.delete();              }          }          cxt.sendBroadcast(it);      }      }   }