Tomcat 8.0.11 移动端访问报400错误问题

用java写了一组接口，同时给web，ios，android调用，web端访问正常，但ios访问会报400，打断点进行调试，ios的请求根本都到不了controller的代码中，也就是说在tomcat进行http request解析的时候就报错，并将错误返回给客户端了，具体的错误如下：

01-Dec-2014 11:08:11.688 INFO [http-apr-8080-exec-3] org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process Error parsing HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.

 查看对应的类代码，其中涉及的方法如下：

public SocketState process(SocketWrapper<S> socketWrapper)
        throws IOException {
        RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();
        rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);

        // Setting up the I/O
        setSocketWrapper(socketWrapper);
        getInputBuffer().init(socketWrapper, endpoint);
        getOutputBuffer().init(socketWrapper, endpoint);

        // Flags
        keepAlive = true;
        comet = false;
        openSocket = false;
        sendfileInProgress = false;
        readComplete = true;
        if (endpoint.getUsePolling()) {
            keptAlive = false;
        } else {
            keptAlive = socketWrapper.isKeptAlive();
        }

        if (disableKeepAlive()) {
            socketWrapper.setKeepAliveLeft(0);
        }

        while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !comet && !isAsync() &&
                httpUpgradeHandler == null && !endpoint.isPaused()) {

            // Parsing the request header
            try {
                setRequestLineReadTimeout();

                if (!getInputBuffer().parseRequestLine(keptAlive)) {
                    if (handleIncompleteRequestLineRead()) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
                    // 503 - Service unavailable
                    response.setStatus(503);
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
                } else {
                    keptAlive = true;
                    // Set this every time in case limit has been changed via JMX
                    request.getMimeHeaders().setLimit(endpoint.getMaxHeaderCount());
                    // Currently only NIO will ever return false here
                    if (!getInputBuffer().parseHeaders()) {
                        // We've read part of the request, don't recycle it
                        // instead associate it with the socket
                        openSocket = true;
                        readComplete = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
                        setSocketTimeout(connectionUploadTimeout);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
                    getLog().debug(
                            sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse"), e);
                }
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
                break;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                UserDataHelper.Mode logMode = userDataHelper.getNextMode();
                if (logMode != null) {
                    String message = sm.getString(
                            "http11processor.header.parse");
                    switch (logMode) {
                        case INFO_THEN_DEBUG:
                            message += sm.getString(
                                    "http11processor.fallToDebug");
                            //$FALL-THROUGH$
                        case INFO:
                            getLog().info(message);
                            break;
                        case DEBUG:
                            getLog().debug(message);
                    }
                }
                // 400 - Bad Request
                response.setStatus(400);
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
                getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
            }

            if (!getErrorState().isError()) {
                // Setting up filters, and parse some request headers
                rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
                try {
                    prepareRequest();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                    if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
                        getLog().debug(sm.getString(
                                "http11processor.request.prepare"), t);
                    }
                    // 500 - Internal Server Error
                    response.setStatus(500);
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
                    getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
                }
            }

            if (maxKeepAliveRequests == 1) {
                keepAlive = false;
            } else if (maxKeepAliveRequests > 0 &&
                    socketWrapper.decrementKeepAlive() <= 0) {
                keepAlive = false;
            }

            // Process the request in the adapter
            if (!getErrorState().isError()) {
                try {
                    rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
                    getAdapter().service(request, response);
                    // Handle when the response was committed before a serious
                    // error occurred.  Throwing a ServletException should both
                    // set the status to 500 and set the errorException.
                    // If we fail here, then the response is likely already
                    // committed, so we can't try and set headers.
                    if(keepAlive && !getErrorState().isError() && (
                            response.getErrorException() != null ||
                                    (!isAsync() &&
                                    statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus())))) {
                        setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
                    }
                    setCometTimeouts(socketWrapper);
                } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
                } catch (HeadersTooLargeException e) {
                    // The response should not have been committed but check it
                    // anyway to be safe
                    if (response.isCommitted()) {
                        setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
                    } else {
                        response.reset();
                        response.setStatus(500);
                        setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, e);
                        response.setHeader("Connection", "close"); // TODO: Remove
                    }
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                    getLog().error(sm.getString(
                            "http11processor.request.process"), t);
                    // 500 - Internal Server Error
                    response.setStatus(500);
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
                    getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
                }
            }

            // Finish the handling of the request
            rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);

            if (!isAsync() && !comet) {
                if (getErrorState().isError()) {
                    // If we know we are closing the connection, don't drain
                    // input. This way uploading a 100GB file doesn't tie up the
                    // thread if the servlet has rejected it.
                    getInputBuffer().setSwallowInput(false);
                } else if (expectation &&
                        (response.getStatus() < 200 || response.getStatus() > 299)) {
                    // Client sent Expect: 100-continue but received a
                    // non-2xx final response. Disable keep-alive (if enabled)
                    // to ensure that the connection is closed. Some clients may
                    // still send the body, some may send the next request.
                    // No way to differentiate, so close the connection to
                    // force the client to send the next request.
                    getInputBuffer().setSwallowInput(false);
                    keepAlive = false;
                }
                endRequest();
            }

            rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDOUTPUT);

            // If there was an error, make sure the request is counted as
            // and error, and update the statistics counter
            if (getErrorState().isError()) {
                response.setStatus(500);
            }
            request.updateCounters();

            if (!isAsync() && !comet || getErrorState().isError()) {
                if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
                    getInputBuffer().nextRequest();
                    getOutputBuffer().nextRequest();
                }
            }

            if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
                if(endpoint.getSoTimeout() > 0) {
                    setSocketTimeout(endpoint.getSoTimeout());
                } else {
                    setSocketTimeout(0);
                }
            }

            rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);

            if (breakKeepAliveLoop(socketWrapper)) {
                break;
            }
        }

        rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);

        if (getErrorState().isError() || endpoint.isPaused()) {
            return SocketState.CLOSED;
        } else if (isAsync() || comet) {
            return SocketState.LONG;
        } else if (isUpgrade()) {
            return SocketState.UPGRADING;
        } else {
            if (sendfileInProgress) {
                return SocketState.SENDFILE;
            } else {
                if (openSocket) {
                    if (readComplete) {
                        return SocketState.OPEN;
                    } else {
                        return SocketState.LONG;
                    }
                } else {
                    return SocketState.CLOSED;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  而报错的地方则是在：

// Currently only NIO will ever return false here
                    if (!getInputBuffer().parseHeaders()) {
                        // We've read part of the request, don't recycle it
                        // instead associate it with the socket
                        openSocket = true;
                        readComplete = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
                        setSocketTimeout(connectionUploadTimeout);
                    }
的时候抛出了异常，对应的catch块代码如下：
 catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                UserDataHelper.Mode logMode = userDataHelper.getNextMode();
                if (logMode != null) {
                    String message = sm.getString(
                            "http11processor.header.parse");
                    switch (logMode) {
                        case INFO_THEN_DEBUG:
                            message += sm.getString(
                                    "http11processor.fallToDebug");
                            //$FALL-THROUGH$
                        case INFO:
                            getLog().info(message);
                            break;
                        case DEBUG:
                            getLog().debug(message);
                    }
                }
                // 400 - Bad Request
                response.setStatus(400);
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
                getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
            }

 

错误日志的输出，是配置在LocalStrings.properties中的，相关的两个属性：

http11processor.fallToDebug=\n Note\: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
http11processor.header.parse=Error parsing HTTP request header

 找到对应的getInputBuffer().parseHeaders()

  public boolean parseHeaders()
        throws IOException {
        if (!parsingHeader) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    sm.getString("iib.parseheaders.ise.error"));
        }

        HeaderParseStatus status = HeaderParseStatus.HAVE_MORE_HEADERS;

        do {
            status = parseHeader();
            // Checking that
            // (1) Headers plus request line size does not exceed its limit
            // (2) There are enough bytes to avoid expanding the buffer when
            // reading body
            // Technically, (2) is technical limitation, (1) is logical
            // limitation to enforce the meaning of headerBufferSize
            // From the way how buf is allocated and how blank lines are being
            // read, it should be enough to check (1) only.
            if (pos > headerBufferSize
                    || buf.length - pos < socketReadBufferSize) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("iib.requestheadertoolarge.error"));
            }
        } while ( status == HeaderParseStatus.HAVE_MORE_HEADERS );
        if (status == HeaderParseStatus.DONE) {
            parsingHeader = false;
            end = pos;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

 

可知此处涉及了两个缓冲区大小，headerBufferSize和socketReadBufferSize，如果读取时数据的长度大于这两个值，就会报iib.requestheadertoolarge.error即Request header is too large，在网上搜索时，有的是因为这个设置导致的400，解决方法就是修改Tomcat的server.xml，
在<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
 connectionTimeout="20000"    redirectPort="8443" />的配置中增加maxHttpHeaderSize的配置

 在org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol类中定义了其默认值：

/**
 Maximum size of the HTTP message header.  */ 
private int maxHttpHeaderSize = 8 * 1024;
/**
Maximum size of the post which will be saved when processing certain  requests, such as a POST. */ 
private int maxSavePostSize = 4 * 1024;
/**
* Specifies a different (usually  longer) connection timeout during data  upload. */ 
private int connectionUploadTimeout = 300000;
 /**
Maximum size of trailing headers in bytes */ 
private int maxTrailerSize = 8192;
/**
 Maximum size of extension information in chunked encoding */ 
private int maxExtensionSize = 8192;
/**Maximum amount of request body to swallow.*/
private int maxSwallowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;

 其他参数设置介绍：http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/ajp.html

----------------------------------------分隔线-------------------------------------------------

各种配置尝试后，最终发现问题是因为ios发送http请求时自己添加的User-Agent中的字符编码导致的tomcat在解析http header的时候出错导致的。并非是因为tomcat这边的配置导致的。