017 exit()函数

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 23:00:30 发布

btsyang

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 23:00:30 发布

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分类专栏： c语言精彩编程百例学习笔记文章标签： c语言编译器汇编

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/*************************017.c exit()函数************************
 *  C 语言编程百例的第17个例子：
 *输入月数，程序打印出1999年的该月有几天。
 */
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
	//定义变量month和day存放月数和天数
	int month;
	int day;

	printf("please input the month number:");
	scanf("%d",&month);
	switch(month)
	{
		//当输入为1、3、5、7、8、10和12月时：
		case 1: 
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:
		case 12:
			day=31;
			break; //每天天数都是31天，跳出循环
		//当输入为4、6、9、和11月时
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			day=30;
			break; //每天都是30天，跳出循环
		case 2:
			day=28;
			break;
		default:
			exit(0);
	}

	printf("1999.%d has %d days.\n",month,day);
}

使用如下编译器：

对应的汇编

	.file	"017.c"
	.def	___main;	.scl	2;	.type	32;	.endef
	.text
	.align 32
LC0:
	.ascii "please input the month number:\0"
LC1:
	.ascii "%d\0"
LC2:
	.ascii "1999.%d has %d days.\12\0"
	.align 2
.globl _main
	.def	_main;	.scl	2;	.type	32;	.endef
_main:
	pushl	%ebp
	movl	%esp, %ebp
	subl	$24, %esp
	andl	$-16, %esp
	movl	$0, %eax
	movl	%eax, -12(%ebp)
	movl	-12(%ebp), %eax
	call	__alloca
	call	___main
	subl	$12, %esp         #printf("please input the month number:");
	pushl	$LC0
	call	_printf
	addl	$16, %esp
	subl	$8, %esp         #scanf("%d",&month);
	leal	-4(%ebp), %eax
	pushl	%eax
	pushl	$LC1
	call	_scanf
	addl	$16, %esp
	cmpl	$12, -4(%ebp)   # month和12 比
	ja	L28             # 大于调到 exit(0)
	movl	-4(%ebp), %eax  # eax=month
	sall	$2, %eax        # eax =eax* 4  (跳转编号4位对其)
	movl	L29(%eax), %eax # eax = L29:%eax
	jmp	*%eax
	.p2align 2
	.align 4
L29:
	.long	L28
	.long	L22
	.long	L27
	.long	L22
	.long	L26
	.long	L22
	.long	L26
	.long	L22
	.long	L22
	.long	L26
	.long	L22
	.long	L26
	.long	L22
L22:
	movl	$31, -8(%ebp)
	jmp	L15
L26:
	movl	$30, -8(%ebp)
	jmp	L15
L27:
	movl	$28, -8(%ebp)
	jmp	L15
L28:
	subl	$12, %esp     #调用exit函数， 
	pushl	$0
	call	_exit         #退出程序
L15:
	subl	$4, %esp
	pushl	-8(%ebp)
	pushl	-4(%ebp)
	pushl	$LC2
	call	_printf
	addl	$16, %esp
	leave
	ret
	.def	_exit;	.scl	2;	.type	32;	.endef
	.def	_scanf;	.scl	2;	.type	32;	.endef
	.def	_printf;	.scl	2;	.type	32;	.endef