Java中通过反射获得对象的属性信息

 

以下方法，创建一个对象，然后打印该对象的属性名字，属性值，和属性的类型：

public class T {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		User u = new User();
		u.setId(1);
		u.setName("cc");
		u.setBy((byte)1);
		u.setSt((short)2);
		getProperty(u);
	}
	/**
	 * 获得一个<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 153);">对象</span>各个属性的字节流
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void getProperty(Object entityName) throws Exception {
		Class c = entityName.getClass();
		Field field[] = c.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : field) {
			Object v = invokeMethod(entityName, f.getName(), null);
			System.out.println(f.getName() + "\t" + v + "\t" + f.getType());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获得<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 153);">对象</span>属性<a target=_blank name="baidusnap4" style="text-decoration: underline;"></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 255);">的值</span>
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static Object invokeMethod(Object owner, String methodName,
			Object[] args) throws Exception {
		Class ownerClass = owner.getClass();
		methodName = methodName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
				+ methodName.substring(1);
		Method method = null;
		try {
			method = ownerClass.getMethod("get" + methodName);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			return " can't find 'get" + methodName + "' method";
		}
		return method.invoke(owner);
	}
}

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打印结果如下：

id	1	int
name	cc	class <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">java</span>.lang.String
by	1	byte
st	2	short