POI导出工具类
将前段时间工作中利用POI实现Excel导出的功能代码在此做以下总结:
1.导出工具类
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import com.gcx_pm.model.ScientificResearch;
/**
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@author shilei
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@version 创建时间:2017年12月28日 下午4:53:29
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类说明: POI导出工具类
*/
public class ExportPOIUtils {//参数说明: fileName:文件名 projects:对象集合 columnNames: 列名 keys: map中的key
public static void start_download(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<?> projects,
String[] columnNames, String[] keys) throws IOException {//将集合中对象的属性 对应到 List<Map<String,Object>> List<Map<String,Object>> list=createExcelRecord(projects, keys); ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { //将转换成的Workbook对象通过流形式下载 createWorkBook(list,keys,columnNames).write(os); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } } catch (final IOException e) { throw e; } finally { if (bis != null) bis.close(); if (bos != null) bos.close(); }
}
private static List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<?> projects, String[] keys) {
List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(“sheetName”, “sheet”);
listmap.add(map);
Object project=null;
for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) {
project=projects.get(j);
Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for(int i=0; i<keys.length; i++){
mapValue.put(keys[i], getFieldValueByName(keys[i], project));
}listmap.add(mapValue); } return listmap;
}
/**-
利用反射 根据属性名获取属性值
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/
private static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o) {
try {
String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String getter = “get” + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
Method method = o.getClass().getMethod(getter, new Class[] {});
Object value = method.invoke(o, new Object[] {});
return value;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/* -
创建excel文档对象
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@param keys list中map的key数组集合
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@param columnNames excel的列名
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*/
private static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list,String []keys,String columnNames[]) {
// 创建excel工作簿
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建第一个sheet(页),并命名
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get(“sheetName”).toString());
// 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设;,第二个参数表示列的宽度,n为列高的像素数。
for(int i=0;i<keys.length;i++){
sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
}// 创建第一行
Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);// 创建两种单元格格式
CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();// 创建两种字体
Font f = wb.createFont();
Font f2 = wb.createFont();// 创建第一种字体样式(用于列名)
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 创建第二种字体样式(用于值)
f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());// 设置第一种单元格的样式(用于列名)
cs.setFont(f);
cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 设置第二种单元格的样式(用于值)
cs2.setFont(f2);
cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置列名
for(int i=0;i<columnNames.length;i++){
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(cs);
}
//设置每行每列的值
for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
// Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
// 创建一行,在页sheet上
Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i);
// 在row行上创建一个方格
for(short j=0;j<keys.length;j++){
Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null?" ": list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
}
}
return wb;
}
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}
2.Controller接收
@RequestMapping(“exportList”)
public void exportList(HttpServletResponse response, String ids) {
String fileName = “人员档案列表”;
List users = sRPService.exportList(ids);
// 列名
String columnNames[] = { “ID”, “姓名”, “性别”, “所属部门”, “所属单位”, “邮箱”,
“电话”, “手机”, “学历/学位”, “专业/专科方向”, “直属上级”, “账号锁定” };
// map中的key
String keys[] = { “id”, “userName”, “gender”, “dept”, “unit”, “email”,
“tel”, “phone”, “degree”, “major”, “parentName”, “isLocked” };
try {
ExportPOIUtils.start_download(response, fileName, users,columnNames, keys);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3. JS
//必须使用location.href
location.href = basePath+"/sRPController/exportList.do?ids="+ids;
作者:看得见的等候
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39028580/article/details/78928219
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