JFreeChart1.0.1的使用范例（整理中)

一.显示图形所必需的

web.xml中加入以下内容：

      <servlet>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

网页中显示图片时用以下代码：

<%

       String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 300, info, session);
 String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;

%>

<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=600 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>">

 

二.范例

1．生成柱状图

public JFreeChart creatBarChart3D(int x, int y[], String title,String valueStr) {

              DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = creatChartDataset(x, y);

              JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(

                            title,

                            getCells(0, x),              // 横坐标名称

                            valueStr,

                            dataset,

                            PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, false, false);

              CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();

              CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();

              ValueAxis valueAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();

              // 设置 columnKey 显示角度

              domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.DOWN_45);

              chart.setBackgroundPaint(new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0xef,

                            0xef, 0xff), 1000F, 0.0F, new Color(0xef, 0xef, 0xff)));

              chart.setTitle(new TextTitle(title,

new Font("黑体", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,20)));

              Font font = new Font("黑体", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 11);

              Font valueFont = new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,11);

 

              plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8F);         // 设置柱状图透明度

              domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);  // 坐标轴标值字体

              domainAxis.setLabelFont(font);         // 坐标轴标题字体

              valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(valueFont);

              valueAxis.setLabelFont(font);

              return chart;

}

结果生成如下图形：

2．生成折线图(带热点)

testChartLine.jsp原文件如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<%@ page import="database.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="grid.*"%>
<%@ page import="common.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.time.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.xy.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.xy.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.plot.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.ui.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.AbstractXYItemRenderer"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.urls.StandardPieURLGenerator"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.encoders.SunPNGEncoderAdapter"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.axis.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.labels.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.urls.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.*"%>
<%@ page import = "java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");%>
<%response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");%>
<html>
<head>
<title>测试</title>
<link href="reportstyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<script language="javascript">
function overlib(s){
 document.all.ChartTip.style.display="block";
 top.document.getElementById('ChartTip').innerHTML=s;
 obj=event.srcElement;
 var rLeft = 0,rTop = 0;
 var oParent = obj;
 //alert(obj.offsetLeft+"_"+obj.offsetTop+"_"+obj.offsetParent.Left);
 var origXY = document.body;
 /*if (origXY != null) {
    rLeft = origXY.offsetLeft;
    rTop = origXY.offsetTop;
    do {
     rLeft += oParent.offsetLeft;
     rTop += oParent.offsetTop;
   oParent = oParent.offsetParent;
  } while (oParent != origXY);
   } else {
    rLeft = obj.offsetLeft;
    rTop = obj.offsetTop;
   }*/
 rTop -= 18;
 rLeft += 6;
    document.all.ChartTip.style.left=document.body.scrollLeft+event.x;
    document.all.ChartTip.style.top=document.body.scrollTop+event.y-20;
}
function nd(s){
 document.all.ChartTip.style.display="none";
}
</script>
<%
 ConnPool connPool = (ConnPool) application.getAttribute("connPool");
 String ErrorMsg = request.getParameter("error");
 if(connPool==null){
  try {
   connPool = new ConnPool();
   connPool.openDB("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver","jdbc:odbc:DemoDB", "1", "");
   /*connPool.openDB("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver",
       "jdbc:informix-sqli://52.129.32.17:8000/reportdb:INFORMIXSERVER=apac;user=buglu;password=iceriver",
       "", "");*/
   application.setAttribute("connPool", connPool);
  } catch (SQLException ex) {
%>
<jsp:forward page="test.jsp">
<jsp:param name="error" value="数据库未连接."/>
</jsp:forward>
<%
  }
 }

%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="database.SQLBridge" />
<jsp:setProperty name="conn" property="connPool" value="<%=connPool%>" />
<jsp:setProperty name="conn" property="connectionSwitch" value="on" />

<body>
<div id="ChartTip" style="position:absolute; background-color:#3399FF; display:none;left:0px;top:1px;">测试显示</div>
<form name="loginForm" action="test.jsp" method="post">
<%
    TimeSeries ts = new TimeSeries("x");
    //ts.add(new Day(1,1,2006),2000);
    //ts.add(new Day(1,2,2006),5000);
    //ts.add(new Day(1,3,2006),3080);
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 1, 2006),new Double(2000)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 2, 2006),new Double(5000)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 3, 2006),new Double(3080)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 4, 2006),new Double(7080)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 5, 2006),new Double(3480)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 6, 2006),new Double(1480)));
    ts.add(new TimeSeriesDataItem(new Day(1, 7, 2006),new Double(2430)));
    
    XYSeriesCollection xyDataset = new XYSeriesCollection(dataSeries);
    TimeSeriesCollection dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
 dataset.addSeries(ts);
 
  JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart("标题","日期","数值",dataset,true,true,true);
 //JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart("标题", "X", "Y", xyDataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
 chart.setBackgroundPaint(new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0xef,0xef,0xff), 1000F, 0.0F, new Color(0xef,0xef,0xff)));
 chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("标题", new Font("黑体", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 20)));

 Font font=new Font("黑体",Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 11);
 Font valueFont=new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif",Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 11);

 XYPlot xyplot = chart.getXYPlot();
 xyplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
 //xyplot.setDataset(xyDataset);
 //CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();
 //categoryplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
    //categoryplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
 //CategoryAxis domainAxis = xyplot.getDo
 ValueAxis valueAxis=xyplot.getRangeAxis();
 valueAxis.setTickLabelFont(valueFont);
 valueAxis.setLabelFont(font);

 xyplot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);
 xyplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日", Locale.CHINA);
 SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.CHINA);
    StandardXYToolTipGenerator ttg = new StandardXYToolTipGenerator(
     StandardXYToolTipGenerator.DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT,
     sdf,new java.text.DecimalFormat("##0.00"));
    TimeSeriesURLGenerator urlg = new TimeSeriesURLGenerator(sdf2, "testChartLine.jsp", "series", "hitDate");
    StandardXYItemRenderer renderer = new StandardXYItemRenderer(
     StandardXYItemRenderer.LINES + StandardXYItemRenderer.SHAPES,ttg, urlg);
    renderer.setShapesFilled(true);
    ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
    //renderer.setSeriesLinesVisible(false);
 //XYLineAndShapeRenderer xylineandshaperenderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer();
 //xylineandshaperenderer.setSeriesLinesVisible(0, false);
 //xylineandshaperenderer.setSeriesShapesVisible(1, false);
    //pw.flush();
 //xyplot.setRenderer(xylineandshaperenderer);
 xyplot.setRenderer(renderer);
 PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(out);
 String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 300, info, session);
 ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true);
 pw.flush();
 String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;
%>
<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=600 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>">
</form>
</body>
<jsp:setProperty name="conn" property="connectionSwitch" value="off" />
<% if(ErrorMsg!=null){
  out.print(ErrorMsg);
 }
%>
</html>

生成的结果图如下：

 

 

三.代码片断

1.设定网格线的颜色

 XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();//柱状图为chart.getCategoryPlot();

 plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray); //设定图表数据显示部分背景色

 plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white); //横坐标网格线白色

 plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true); //可见

 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white); //纵坐标网格线白色

2.设定透明显示

CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();

plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8F);

3.柱状图上设置工具提示

StandardEntityCollection sec = new StandardEntityCollection();

ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(sec);

JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("Title", "X", "Y", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,

            true,     //是否显示图例
    true,     //是否显示提示

            true      //是否显示链接

);

CategoryPlot plot=(CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();

BarRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();   //创建Renderer

renderer.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator("{0}-{1}:2}",NumberFormat.getInstance()));

plot.setRenderer(renderer);

PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(out);  //输出MAP信息

String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, info, session);

ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(w, filename, info, false);   //最后一个参数表是什么？注意这里为false，为true则map里不生成title，生成的是javascript；为false时生成title

String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;

生成图表结果如下：