防火墙

[size=18][color=red]2006-06-12[/color]
[/size]
http://forum.iteye.com/viewtopic.php?t=20177&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=15

防火墙

不是什么防火墙，其实就是用Java写了一个脚本，定期扫描netstat状态，检测80端口的连接IP数量和状态，当超过一个阀值，就调用iptables ban掉它，30分钟之后才解除封锁。其实这种脚本用perl/python/ruby去写可能更好，但是我比较熟悉Java，就用Java写了一个，主要是为了解决对网站的恶意访问的，例如使用webzip之类工具抓网站，非IP伪装类的DOS攻击，都有比较好的效果。当然有时候也会误杀一些IP(例如公司里面很多人访问javaeye，都喜欢一下点开很多页面导致超过阀值)。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Robbin Fan
 * 
 */
public class IPBanner {

	public static final String NETSTAT = "netstat -nt";

	public static final String IP_INSERT = "iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -j DROP -p tcp --dport 80 -s ";

	public static final String IP_DEL = "iptables -D INPUT -i eth0 -j DROP -p tcp --dport 80 -s ";

	public static final String HOST_IP = "61.129.70.239:80";

	public static final long BAN_TIMEOUT = 30 * 60 * 1000L;

	public static final long BAN_INTERVAL = 30 * 1000L;

	public static final int CONCURRENT = 80;

	public static final int SYN_CONCURRENT = 8;

	public static final Map banMap = new HashMap();


	public static void ban() throws Exception {

		Set banList = dynamicBanIP();
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Time: " + new Date());
		Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

		List expiredIPList = new ArrayList();

		for (Iterator iter = banMap.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
			if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - ((Long) entry.getValue()).longValue()) > BAN_TIMEOUT) {
				expiredIPList.add(entry.getKey());
			}
		}

		for (int i = 0; i <expiredIPList.size(); i++) {
			runtime.exec(IP_DEL + expiredIPList.get(i));
			System.out.println("DEL IP: " + expiredIPList.get(i));
			banMap.remove(expiredIPList.get(i));
		}

		for (Iterator iter = banList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String ip = (String) iter.next();
			if (!banMap.containsKey(ip)) {
				runtime.exec(IP_INSERT + ip);
				banMap.put(ip, new Long(System.currentTimeMillis()));
				System.out.println("BAN IP:" + ip);
			}
		}

		System.out.println("---ban ip list---");
		for (Iterator iter = banMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String ip = (String) iter.next();
			System.out.println(ip);
		}
	}

	public static Set dynamicBanIP() throws Exception {
		String ipstat = null;
		Set banList = new HashSet();
		List ipList = new ArrayList();
		List countList = new ArrayList();
		List synCountList = new ArrayList();
		List finCountList = new ArrayList();

		Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
		Process process = runtime.exec(NETSTAT);
		InputStream input = process.getInputStream();
		InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input);
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);
		reader.readLine();
		reader.readLine();
		while ((ipstat = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(ipstat);
			while (token.hasMoreTokens()) {
				token.nextToken();
				token.nextToken();
				token.nextToken();
				String originalIP = token.nextToken();
				String ip = token.nextToken().split(":")[0];
				String status = token.nextToken();

				if (HOST_IP.equals(originalIP)) {
					if (!ipList.contains(ip)) {
						ipList.add(ip);
						countList.add(new Integer(1));
						if ("SYN_RECV".equals(status)) {
							synCountList.add(new Integer(1));
						} else {
							synCountList.add(new Integer(0));
						}
						if ("FIN_WAIT1".equals(status)) {
							finCountList.add(new Integer(1));
						} else {
							finCountList.add(new Integer(0));
						}
					} else {
						int index = ipList.indexOf(ip);
						countList.set(index, new Integer(((Integer) countList.get(index)).intValue() + 1));
						if ("SYN_RECV".equals(status)) {
							synCountList.set(index, new Integer(((Integer) synCountList.get(index)).intValue() + 1));
						}
						if ("FIN_WAIT1".equals(status)) {
							finCountList.set(index, new Integer(((Integer) finCountList.get(index)).intValue() + 1));
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		reader.close();
		inputReader.close();
		input.close();
		process.destroy();
		for (int i = 0; i < ipList.size(); i++) {
			if (((Integer) countList.get(i)).intValue() > CONCURRENT)
				banList.add(ipList.get(i));
			if (((Integer) synCountList.get(i)).intValue() > SYN_CONCURRENT)
				banList.add(ipList.get(i));
			if (((Integer) finCountList.get(i)).intValue() > SYN_CONCURRENT)
				banList.add(ipList.get(i));
		}
		return banList;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		while (true) {
			ban();
			Thread.sleep(BAN_INTERVAL);
		}
	}
}

控制服务的脚本ban.sh

#!/bin/sh

cd /root/bin

case "$1" in 

  start)         
		nohup /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_05/bin/java -client IPBanner > ban.log 2>&1 &
		echo $! > ban.pid
        ;;

  stop) 
        kill `cat ban.pid`
        rm -rf ban.pid
        ;;

  restart) 
  		$0 stop
  		sleep 1 
  		$0 start 
  		;;

  *) 
  		echo "Usage: ban.sh {start|stop|restart}" 
  		;; 

esac 

exit 0