原文来自:http://blog.csdn.net/autfish/article/details/51374798
从14年开始就陆续看到新浪微博RPC框架Motan的介绍,时隔两年后,微博团队终于宣布开源轻量级RPC框架Motan,项目地址:
https://github.com/weibocom/motan/
项目文档介绍比较详细,搭建开发环境非常简单,如果只是使用而不需要源码的话,只配置maven依赖项目即可,按照示例几分钟就可以搭建起一个Hello world。当然这也是官方介绍中的优点之一。
我们来扩展一下官方的示例,并测试一下集群式部署。首先创建一个maven项目
1 公共部分
pom.xml
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.weibo</groupId>
- <artifactId>motan-core</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.weibo</groupId>
- <artifactId>motan-transport-netty</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- only needed for spring-based features -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.weibo</groupId>
- <artifactId>motan-springsupport</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.weibo</groupId>
- <artifactId>motan-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
User类,注意必须实现Serializable
- public class User implements Serializable {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 2925168737226033271L;
- public User(int id, String name) {
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- }
- private int id;
- private String name;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String toString() {
- return String.format("{id=%d,name=%s}", this.id, this.name);
- }
- }
- public interface UserService {
- public User find(int id);
- }
2 服务器部分
UserServiceImpl
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- public User find(int id) {
- System.out.println(id + " invoked rpc service");
- return new User(id, "name" + id);
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:motan="http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan.xsd">
- <motan:protocol name="motan" loadbalance="roundrobin" maxWorkerThread="500" minWorkerThread="20" />
- <bean id="serviceImpl" class="quickstart.UserServiceImpl" />
- <motan:registry regProtocol="zookeeper" name="my_zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <motan:service interface="quickstart.UserService" ref="serviceImpl" registry="my_zookeeper" export="8002" />
- </beans>
- public class Server {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
- "classpath:motan_server.xml");
- System.out.println("server start...");
- }
- }
集群部署需要使用Zookeeper做注册中心
3 部署Zookeeper
以windows环境为例
下载地址 http://zookeeper.apache.org/
下载后得到gz包如zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz,解压到任意目录如d:\zookeeper-3.4.8
在zookeeper-3.4.8目录下建立data文件夹
进入zookeeper-3.4.8/conf目录,把zoo_sample.cfg重命名为zoo.cfg,并修改dataDir选项
dataDir=d:\\zookeeper-3.4.8\\data
进入zookeeper-3.4.8/bin目录,执行zkServer.cmd
运行Server.java测试,启动成功
4 部署多服务器实例
下面把服务器端部署两个实例,修改pom.xml,添加
- <build>
- <finalName>motan-examples</finalName>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.4</version>
- <configuration>
- <archive>
- <manifest>
- <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
- <classpathPrefix>.</classpathPrefix>
- <mainClass>quickstart.Server</mainClass>
- </manifest>
- </archive>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
注意正确配置mainClass的类全路径
进入项目目录执行mvn dependency:copy-dependencies
mvn clean package
把生成的可执行jar和依赖jar包复制到一起,并执行
java -jar motan-examples.jar
修改motan_server.xml中的export端口为8003,重复上面步骤再启动一个在8003端口上的实例
5 客户端部分
motan_client.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:motan="http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan.xsd">
- <motan:protocol name="motan" haStrategy="failover" />
- <motan:registry regProtocol="zookeeper" name="my_zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <motan:referer id="remoteService" interface="quickstart.UserService" registry="my_zookeeper"/>
- </beans>
Client.java
- public class Client {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
- "classpath:motan_client.xml");
- final UserService service = (UserService) ctx.getBean("remoteService");
- final int SIZE = 100;
- final AtomicInteger atom = new AtomicInteger();
- ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(SIZE);
- for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
- exec.execute(new Thread(){
- public void run() {
- User user = service.find(atom.addAndGet(1));
- System.out.println(user);
- }
- });
- }
- }
- }
运行Client.java
从输出结果可以看出,客户端请求被分配到两个服务器实例中。
关闭其中一个服务器实例,重新运行客户端
因为Zookeeper处理服务器断开的消息有一定延时,一部分请求仍然被提交到已关闭的端口上,导致抛出异常。但是这里并没有按配置执行失败切换服务器的策略,是配置问题还是不支持网络拒绝连接的失败类型,限于时间关系,没有做更多测试,暂时打个问号。
6 总结
同是RPC框架,就不可避免的要和另一个优秀开源框架dubbo/dubbox比较
缺点:
1 功能较少,不支持跨语言调用
2 年轻,稳定性和可能出现的问题尚待检验
优点:
1 轻量级,开发和学习简单
2 年轻,有无限的发展可能性。dubbo因为原创团队的原因已经停止更新,motan能否后来居上,让我们拭目以待。