文章来源:
http://blog.csdn.net/poisonchry/article/details/27535333
hadoop的eclipse插件hadoop-eclipse-plugin-1.2.1.jar 下载地址【0积分下载】:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/poisonchry/7412615
配置hadoop-eclipse开发环境
由于hadoop-eclipse-1.2.1插件需要自行编译,所以为了图省事而从网上直接下载了这个jar包,所以如果有需要可以从点击并下载资源。下载这个jar包后,将它放置在eclipse/plugins目录下,并重启eclipse即可。
如果你需要自己编译该插件,请参考文献。
配置hadoop-1.2.1与eclipse链接信息
如果没有意外,在你的eclipse的右上角应该出现了一只蓝色的大象logo,请点击那只大象。之后,在正下方的区域将会多出一项Map/Reduce Locations的选项卡,点击该选项卡,并右键新建New Hadoop Location。
这时应该会弹出一个对话框,需要你填写这些内容:
- Location name
- Map/Reduce Master
- DFS Master
- User name
Location name 指的是当前创建的链接名字,可以任意指定;Map/Reduce Master 指的是执行MR的主机地址,并且需要给定hdfs协议的通讯地址; DFS Master 指的是Distribution File System的主机地址,并且需要给定hdfs协议的通讯地址; User name 指定的是链接至Hadoop的用户名。
参考上一篇文章的设计,hadoop-1.2.1集群搭建,这里的配置信息将沿用上一篇文章的设定。
因此,我们的设置情况如下
参数名 | 配置参数 | 说明 |
Location name | hadoop | |
MapReduce Master | Host: 192.168.145.100 | NameNode 的IP地址 |
MapReduce Master | Port: 8021 | MapReduce Port,参考自己配置的mapred-site.xml |
DFS Master | Port: 8020 | DFS Port,参考自己配置的core-site.xml |
User name | hadoop |
之后,切换到Advanced parameters,而你需要修改的有如下参数
参数名 | 配置参数 | 说明 |
fs.default.name | hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020 | 参考core-site.xml |
hadoop.tmp.dir | /home/hadoop/hadoopdata/tmp | 参考core-site.xml |
mapred.job.tracker | hdfs://192.168.145.100:8021 | 参考mapred-site.xml |
之后确认,这样便在eclipse左边出现了HDFS的文件结构。但是现在你只能查看,而不能添加修改文件。因此你还需要手工登录到HDFS上,并使用命令修改权限。
./bin/hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /
在完成这些步骤后,需要配置最后的开发环境了。
配置开发环境
如果是在Windows上模拟远程开发,那么你需要将hadoop-1.2.1.tar.gz解压一份,我们将解压后得到的hadoop-1.2.1放置在documents里
C:\Users\ISCAS\Documents\src\hadoop-1.2.1
之后,打开 eclipse -> Preferences -> Hadoop Map/Reduce,将解压后的路径添加在 hadoop installation directory 中,并点击apply使设置生效。
这个时候,我们可以试着编译一两个Hadoop程序, File -> Map/Reduce -> Map/Reduce Project 或者直接通过 Project Wizzard 新建一个Hadoop项目,并命名该项目为 Hadoop Test。
我们的第一个程序是 wordcount, 源代码可以从 ..\hadoop-1.2.1\src\examples\org\apache\hadoop\examples 中获得。
/**
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
这里面,为了方便,我们直接贴出该代码。准备好后,就可以直接点击 Run 命令,对代码进行编译。不过在编译前,会弹出一个小窗口,选择 Run on Hadoop,并确认。
等待一段时间,编译后并执行后,你会发现出现一段提示:
Usage: wordcount <in> <out>
WordCount例程,需要输入文件,并且需要指定输出的文件存放目录。因此,我们还需要为程序设定参数。方法是,在Run命令下,选择Run Configurations。
在 Arguments 选项卡中,Program arguments一栏里,指定输入和输出的参数。
我们给定的需要进行统计的文本存放在 /Data/words。
Mary had a little lamb
its fleece very white as snow
and everywhere that Mary went
the lamb was sure to go
所以设定的参数为:
hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/Data/words hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/out
配置好参数,并运行,如果你使用的是Windows版本的eclipse,会报出这个错误:
14/05/29 13:49:16 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
14/05/29 13:49:16 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:ISCAS cause:java.io.IOException: Failed to set permissions of path: \tmp\hadoop-ISCAS\mapred\staging\ISCAS1655603947\.staging to 0700
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Failed to set permissions of path: \tmp\hadoop-ISCAS\mapred\staging\ISCAS1655603947\.staging to 0700
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.checkReturnValue(FileUtil.java:691)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.setPermission(FileUtil.java:664)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:514)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:349)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.mkdirs(FilterFileSystem.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:126)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:942)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:936)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:936)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:550)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:580)
at org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:82)
这个错误在 Linux 系统中是不存在的,因此我们需要对 hadoop 的代码做一些小修改。
修改 Hadoop 源码
导致这一问题的是Windows文件权限问题,不过这一问题在Linux系统下是不存在的,因此如果你需要在Windows下进行编程,那么建议你按照我们提供的方法对hadoop的源码进行修改。
出现问题的文件,位于 hadoop-1.2.1\src\core\org\apache\hadoop\fs\ 下的FileUtil.java。
修改方法是将
private static void checkReturnValue(boolean rv, File p,
FsPermission permission)
throws IOException
{
/**
* comment the following, disable this function
if (!rv)
{
throw new IOException("Failed to set permissions of path: " + p +
" to " +
String.format("%04o", permission.toShort()));
}
*/
}
然后将修改好的文件重新编译,并将.class文件打包到hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar中,并重新刷新工程。这里,我们提供了已经修改后的jar文件包,如果需要可以点击下载,并替换掉原有的hadoop-1.2.1中的jar包。
运行Hadoop源码
再次运行WordCount例程,Hadoop便会正常启动了。
14/05/29 15:13:59 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
14/05/29 15:13:59 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set. User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
14/05/29 15:13:59 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_local889277352_0001
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Waiting for map tasks
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Using ResourceCalculatorPlugin : null
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Processing split: hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/Data/words:0+109
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: io.sort.mb = 100
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: data buffer = 79691776/99614720
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: record buffer = 262144/327680
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0' done.
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Map task executor complete.
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Using ResourceCalculatorPlugin : null
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 1 sorted segments
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 1 segments left of total size: 219 bytes
14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0 is allowed to commit now
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0' to hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/out
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce > reduce
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0' done.
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: map 100% reduce 100%
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_local889277352_0001
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 19
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map-Reduce Framework
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Spilled Records=40
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output materialized bytes=223
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input records=20
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map input records=4
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: SPLIT_RAW_BYTES=103
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output bytes=195
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce shuffle bytes=0
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input groups=20
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine output records=20
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce output records=20
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output records=22
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine input records=22
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Total committed heap usage (bytes)=290455552
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: File Input Format Counters
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Bytes Read=109
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: FileSystemCounters
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: HDFS_BYTES_READ=218
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=137726
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_READ=557
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: HDFS_BYTES_WRITTEN=137
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: File Output Format Counters
14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Bytes Written=137
查看在HDFS文件系统中新生成的out文件夹,可以看见生成的part-r-00000,其结果为:
Mary 2
a 1
and 1
as 1
everywhere 1
fleece 1
go 1
had 1
its 1
lamb 2
little 1
snow 1
sure 1
that 1
the 1
to 1
very 1
was 1
went 1
white 1