JavaWeb中使用过滤器来解决中文乱码问题

java代码

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";
	protected FilterConfig filterConfig;

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

		String defaultEncoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("defaultEncoding");
		
		// 本过滤器默认编码是UTF-8，但也可以在web.xml配置文件里设置自己需要的编码
		if (defaultEncoding != null) {
			encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("defaultEncoding");
		}
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest srequset, ServletResponse sresponse, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		// 强制转换为Http方式的
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) srequset;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) sresponse;

		// 设置 request和response的编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		filterChain.doFilter(srequset, sresponse);
	}
	
	public void destroy() {
		this.encoding = null;
	}
}

其中defaultEncoding是在web.xml中配置的，web.xml中相关配置如下：

<filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.example.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
	    <param-name>defaultEncoding</param-name>
	    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
 <filter-mapping>
	 <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>