struts开发指南

Core Developers Guide

In processing a request, the framework utilizes three key class types: Actions, Interceptors, and Results, which are configured using one or more XML documents (or Java 5 annotations).

Tutorials - Read me first! Developing Applications with Struts 2 Nutshell AJAX Dependency Injection Profiling Debugging Development Mode Configuration Configuration by Convention Annotations Configuration Elements Actions, Wildcard Mappings, Beans, Constants Exceptions, Includes, Interceptors Namespaces, Packages, Results Unknown Handlers Configuration Files web.xml struts.xml struts.properties struts-default.xml velocity.properties struts-default.vm Application Servers Performance Tuning

Unit Testing (TODO) (arsenalist) (rosa) Interceptors Writing Interceptors Actions Model Driven (TODO) Action Chaining Writing Actions (TODO) Results Result Types DispatcherListener PreResultListener Multipage Forms (TODO) Pagination for large result lists (TODO) Validation Localization Formatting Dates and Numbers Type Conversion Portlets Tutorial Configuration/Documentation FAQs Cookbook Javadoc APIs

Tag Developers Guide

The framework offers a flexible view layer that supports multiple view technologies, including JSP, FreeMaker, and Velocity.

Struts Tags Generic Tags UI Tags Themes and Templates Tag Reference Ajax Tags Ajax and JavaScript Recipes OGNL Tag Syntax

JSP specific tags Freemarker specific tags Velocity specific tags

Plugin Developers Guide

Apache Struts 2 provides a simple plugin architecture so that developers can extend the framework just by adding a JAR to the application's classpath. Since plugins are contained in a JAR, they are easy to share with others. Several plugins are bundled with the framework, and others are available from third-party sources.

• Plugins
• Extending an Application with Custom Plugins

Bundled Plugins

Codebehind Plugin (deprecated) Config Browser Plugin Convention Plugin (2.1.3+) Javatemplates Plugin (2.1.3+) JasperReports Plugin JFreeChart Plugin JSF Plugin Plexus Plugin Portlet Plugin

DWR Plugin REST Plugin (2.1.1+) SiteGraph Plugin Sitemesh Plugin Spring Plugin Struts 1 Plugin Tiles Plugin JUnit Plugin TestNG Plugin

For a complete list of bundled and third-party plugins, visit the Plugin Registry..

Architects Guide

• Big Picture
  • ObjectFactory
  • ActionMapper
  • Action Proxy & ActionProxy Factory
  • Configuration Provider & Configuration

Migration Guide

Getting here from there.

Version Notes 2.1.x

• Version Notes 2.1.3
• Version Notes 2.1.2
• Version Notes 2.1.1
• Version Notes 2.1.0