android 6.0 权限的坑

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-14 07:09:33 发布

bxuanzhao

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-14 07:09:33 发布

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分类专栏： Java android 文章标签： Android 6.0 权限

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bxuanzhao/article/details/50265271

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本文探讨了Android 6.0（API 23）引入的权限管理变化，强调了应用在请求危险权限时必须采用动态授权的方式。开发者面临的一个问题是，降低SDK版本以避免动态权限请求可能导致应用无法升级，只能卸载再重新安装。解决这个问题的一种方法是通过程序检查并动态请求缺失的权限。

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Android 6.0 23 对应用的权限做保护修改，

参考： https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

获取危险权限时只能动态（弹窗）获取授权，或者降低编译sdk版本

降低版本后会导致应用不能升级更新，只能卸载重装，慎重啊

更新时报：INSTALL_FAILED_PERMISSION_MODEL_DOWNGRADE

动态获取的方法：检查是否有权限

// Assume thisActivity is the current activity
int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR);

获取权限的方法

// Here, thisActivity is the current activity
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    // Should we show an explanation?
    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {

        // Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
        // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
        // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

    } else {

        // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

        // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
        // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
        // result of the request.
    }
}

获取权限后的回调：

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
        String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {
            // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                // permission was granted, yay! Do the
                // contacts-related task you need to do.

            } else {

                // permission denied, boo! Disable the
                // functionality that depends on this permission.
            }
            return;
        }

        // other 'case' lines to check for other
        // permissions this app might request
    }
}