LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 17 More Files

建议ex15-17连起来学习

现在我们再搞点事情。。。写一个脚本复制文件

from sys import argv
from os.path import exists

script, from_file, to_file = argv

print(f"Copying from {from_file} to {to_file}")

# we could do these two on one line, how?
in_file = open(from_file)
indata = in_file.read()

print(f"The input file is {len(indata)} bytes long")

print(f"Does the output file exist? {exists(to_file)}")
print("Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort.")
input()

out_file = open(to_file, 'w')
out_file.write(indata)

print("Alright, all done.")

out_file.close()
in_file.close()

你应该很快就注意到我们导入了一个方法 exists。 如果文件存在，它将返回 True。

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What you should see

C:\Users\PycharmProjects\learnpythonthehardway>python ex17.py test.txt new_file.txt
Copying from test.txt to new_file.txt
The input file is 70 bytes long
Does the output file exist? False
Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort.

Alright, all done.

这方法应该对任何文件都适用。多尝试多看看。但要小心不要把重要文件给删除了

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Study Drills

1、这个脚本其实很烦人。在copy前根本不需要问那么多。尝试精简一下脚本
2、我能精简成一行，你呢？
3、想想为什么我们要写这一行？ out_file.close()
4、尝试Import其他方法，看看import的文档 ，如果你英语自我感觉良好的话。在IDLE里输入help()，然后再输入import