LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 25 Even More Practice

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-06 23:39:58 发布

byakki

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-06 23:39:58 发布

阅读量305

点赞数

分类专栏： LearnPython3theHardWay

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/byakki/article/details/86767003

版权

LearnPython3theHardWay 专栏收录该内容

48 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

知识点：函数的调用，注释

这一节我们更多的练习函数编程。

def break_words(stuff):
    """This function will break up words for us."""
    words = stuff.split(' ')
    return words

def sort_words(words):
    """Sorts the words."""
    return sorted(words)

def print_first_word(words):
    """Prints the first word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(0)
    print(word)

def print_last_word(words):
    """Prints the last word after popping it off."""
    word = words.pop(-1)
    print(word)

def sort_sentence(sentence):
    """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    return sort_words(words)

def print_first_and_last(sentence):
    """Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
    words = break_words(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)

def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
    """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
    words = sort_sentence(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)

What you should see

这次我们在IDLE里一行行打代码，把ex25.py当成模块导入，输入以下代码。注意路径。pycharm可以直接打开Python Console，窗口最下方找
在这里插入图片描述

import ex25
sentence = "All good things come to those who wait."
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
words
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
sorted_words
ex25.print_first_word(words)
ex25.print_last_word(words)
words
ex25.print_first_word(sorted_words)
ex25.print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
sorted_words
ex25.print_first_and_last(sentence)
ex25.print_first_and_lasts_sorted(sentence)

你在IDLE里应该看到：

>>> import ex25
>>> sentence = "All good things come to those who wait."
>>> words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
>>> words
['All', 'good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who', 'wait.']
>>> sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
>>> sorted_words
['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
>>> ex25.print_first_word(words)
All
>>> ex25.print_last_word(words)
wait.
>>> words
['good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who']
>>> ex25.print_first_word(sorted_words)
All
>>> ex25.print_last_word(sorted_words)
who
>>> sorted_words
['come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.']
>>> sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
>>> sorted_words
['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
>>> ex25.print_first_and_last(sentence)
All
wait.
>>> ex25.print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)
All
who

Study Drills

what you should see 里的代码，有些行是没有输出的，指出它们是干什么用的。
在console里输入help(ex25)和help(ex25.break_words)。你会发现那些帮助文档其实就是你在方法里用三引号括起来的文本内容
每次调用ex25里的方法都要输入ex25.function()，感觉很不方便。我们可以更简单点：from ex25 import * ，这样我们就可以直接调用方法了。试一试！