public class ReverseWords {
/**
* 题目:颠倒一个句子中的词的顺序。比如: I am a student颠倒后变成:student a am I.词以空格分隔。
* 要求:
* 1.实现速度最快,移动最少
* 2.不能使用String的方法如split,indexOf等等。
* 解答:两次翻转。
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str=" ^busy living, or busy dying! $ ";
str=reverseWords(str);
System.out.println(str);
}
/*
Because we cannot use "String.split" to get each single word,
we use 'head' index and 'tail' index to find a word
Note that there're two cases in finding tail:
1.current char is not ' ' and next char is ' '
2.current char is the end of string
*/
public static String reverseWords(String str){
if(str==null){
return null;
}
int length;
if((length=str.length())==0 || length==1){
return str;
}
char[] letters=str.toCharArray();
int begin=-1;
int end=-1;
boolean hasBegined=false;
boolean hasEnded=false;
for(int i=0,len=str.length();i<len-1;i++){
if(letters[i]!=' '){
if(!hasBegined){
begin=i;
hasBegined=true;
}else{
if(letters[i+1]==' '){//case 1
end=i;
hasEnded=true;
}
if(i==len-2&&letters[i+1]!=' '){//case 2
end=i+1;
hasEnded=true;
}
if(hasEnded){
reverseOneWord(letters,begin,end);//reverse each single word
hasBegined=false;
hasEnded=false;
}
}
}
}
reverseOneWord(letters,0,str.length()-1);//reverse the whole string
return new String(letters,0,str.length());
}
//reverse a single word
public static void reverseOneWord(char[] letters,int begin,int end){
if(letters==null||letters.length<2){
return;
}
int len=letters.length;
if(begin>=0&&begin<len&&end>=0&&end<len){
while(begin<end){
/*swap solution 1
char tmp=letters[begin];
letters[begin]=letters[end];
letters[end]=tmp;
*/
//swap solution 2
letters[begin]^=letters[end];
letters[end]^=letters[begin];
letters[begin]^=letters[end];
begin++;
end--;
}
}
}
}
java-颠倒一个句子中的词的顺序。比如: I am a student颠倒后变成:student a am I
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 02:28:37 发布