HTML5地理定位
获取当前位置 [navicator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition]
鉴于该特性可能侵犯用户的隐私,除非用户同意,否则用户位置信息是不可用的。
- 获取当前位置,并显示经纬度
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition, showError);
}
else
{
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
function showError(error)
{
switch(error.code)
{
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT:
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
getCurrentPosition() 方法的第二个参数用于处理错误。它规定当获取用户位置失败时运行的函数。
持续跟踪位置 [navicator.geolocation.watchPosition]
watchPosition() - 返回用户的当前位置,并继续返回用户移动时的更新位置(就像汽车上的 GPS)。
clearWatch() - 停止 watchPosition() 方法
- 跟踪当前位置并显示
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition);
}
else
{
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
更多请参考:W3School