linux中“cd /“ ，“cd ~“，“cd /home“的区别

1.cd / 是跳转到根目录
根目录是所有用户共享的目录

[root@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy /]# cd /
[root@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy /]# ll
total 60
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Oct 21 10:28 bin -> usr/bin
dr-xr-xr-x.  5 root root  4096 Oct 21 10:42 boot
drwxr-xr-x  19 root root  2960 Nov 23 17:11 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 76 root root  4096 Nov 24 10:42 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 Nov 24 10:13 home
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Oct 21 10:28 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     9 Oct 21 10:28 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------.  2 root root 16384 Oct 21 10:28 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 media
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 opt
dr-xr-xr-x  95 root root     0 Nov 23 17:11 proc
dr-xr-x---.  4 root root  4096 Nov 24 10:42 root
drwxr-xr-x  23 root root   620 Nov 23 17:11 run
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     8 Oct 21 10:28 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root     0 Nov 24 09:02 sys
drwxrwxrwt.  8 root root  4096 Nov 24 03:43 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root  4096 Oct 21 10:28 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root  4096 Oct 21 02:33 var

2.cd ~ 是跳转到当前用户的家目录
如果是root用户，cd ~ 相当于 cd /root

[root@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy13izkZ /]# cd ~
[root@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy13izkZ ~]# pwd
/root

如果是普通用户，cd ~ 相当于cd /home/当前用户名

[chen@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy13izkZ root]$ cd ~
[chen@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy13izkZ ~]$ pwd
/home/chen

3.cd /home 相当于查看有多少普通用户的家目录
因为所有的普通用户的父目录都是home目录

[chen@iZuf60zq84uyyxlgy13izkZ home]$ ll
total 8
drwx------ 2 chen chen 4096 Nov 24 10:48 chen
drwx------ 2 hjy  hjys1  4096 Nov 24 10:48 hjy