k次方的前n项和

/* 
S(n^k)=1^k+2^k+3^k+...+n^k;


(n+1)^3=n^3+3*n^2+3*n+1;
(n+1)^3-n^3=3*n^2+3*n+1;
n^3-(n-1)^3=3*(n-1)^2+3*(n-1)+1;
... ...
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2^3-1^3=3*1^2+3*1+1;


--> (n+1)^3-1 = 3*S(n^2)+3*Sn+n;
--> S(n^2) = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6;
//相同推理 
--> S(n^3) = n^2*(n+1)^2/4;
--> S(n^4) = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)*(3*n^2+3*n-1)/30;
--> S(n^5) = n^2*(n+1)^2*(2*n^2+2*n-1)/12;


对于取模 (a/b)%MOD = a%(MOD*b)/b
若 b MOD 互质， 则求b的乘法逆元 b^-1;  (a/b)%MOD = a*b^-1%MOD;
若 b MOD 不互质 则 (a/b)%MOD = a%(MOD*b)/b
*/