var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
var sum = arr.reduce((x,y)=>x+y)
var mul = arr.reduce((x,y)=>x*y)
console.log( sum ); //求和,10
console.log( mul ); //求乘积,24
2、计算数组中每个元素出现的次数
let names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Tiff', 'Bruce', 'Alice'];
let nameNum = names.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
if(cur in pre){
pre[cur]++
}else{
pre[cur] = 1
}
return pre
},{})
console.log(nameNum); //{Alice: 2, Bob: 1, Tiff: 1, Bruce: 1}
3、数组去重
let arr = [1,2,3,4,4,1]
let newArr = arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
if(!pre.includes(cur)){
return pre.concat(cur)
}else{
return pre
}
},[])
console.log(newArr);// [1, 2, 3, 4]
4、将二维数组转化为一维
let arr = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]
let newArr = arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>{
return pre.concat(cur)
},[])
console.log(newArr); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
5、将多维数组转化为一维
let arr = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4,[5,6,7]]]
const newArr = function(arr){
return arr.reduce((pre,cur)=>pre.concat(Array.isArray(cur)?newArr(cur):cur),[])
}
console.log(newArr(arr)); //[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
6、对象里的属性求和
var result = [
{
subject: 'math',
score: 10
},
{
subject: 'chinese',
score: 20
},
{
subject: 'english',
score: 30
}
];
var sum = result.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
return cur.score + prev;
}, 0);
console.log(sum) //60