Qt不同窗口(父子)通信

如下图：

       主窗口mainwindow包含左(QFrame)右(QTextEdit)两个分割窗口，左边窗口又包含上(QFrame)下(QWidget)两个窗口。左边上面窗口有4个按钮ToolBar，现在点击任意一个按钮，让主窗口mainwindow弹出一个QMessageBox，提示是哪一个按钮点击了。可以添加一个继承于QObject的类qpp来通过信号槽，来传递消息。

1.qpp.h

#ifndef APP_H
#define APP_H

#include <QObject>

class app : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	app();
	~app();

public slots:
	void testSlot(int);
signals:
	void testSignal(int);
};

#endif // APP_H

2.app.cpp添加一个槽

void app::testSlot(int nbtn)
{
	emit testSignal(nbtn);
}

3.myframe.h

#ifndef MYFRAME_H
#define MYFRAME_H

#include <QFrame>

class QToolButton;
class QLabel;

class myframe : public QFrame
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	myframe();
	~myframe();

private:
	QToolButton *m_upButton;
	QToolButton *m_downButton;
	QToolButton *m_rightButton;
	QToolButton *m_leftButton;
	QWidget *m_wnd;
	QFrame *m_bar;
	QLabel *m_label;
private slots:
	void btnClicked();
signals:
	void frameSignal(int);
};

#endif // MYFRAME_H

4.myframe.cpp

#include "myframe.h"
#include <qtoolbutton.h>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <qlabel.h>

#include "app.h"

extern app *g_app;

myframe::myframe()
	: QFrame()
{
	m_wnd=new QWidget(this);
	m_bar=new QFrame(this);
	m_bar->setMaximumHeight(20);
	m_bar->setStyleSheet(tr("color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\
							background-color: qlineargradient(spread:pad,\
							x1:0, y1:0, x2:0, y2:1,\
							stop:0 rgba(221, 220, 218, 255),\
							stop:1 rgba(254, 254, 254, 255));"));
	m_bar->setFrameShape(QFrame::Box);

	QVBoxLayout *layout=new QVBoxLayout(this);
	layout->addWidget(m_bar);
	layout->addWidget(m_wnd);

	m_upButton=new QToolButton(m_bar);
	m_upButton->setIcon(QIcon(tr(".\\icon\\up.png")));
	m_downButton=new QToolButton(m_bar);
	m_downButton->setIcon(QIcon(tr(".\\icon\\down.png")));
	m_rightButton=new QToolButton(m_bar);
	m_rightButton->setIcon(QIcon(tr(".\\icon\\right.png")));
	m_leftButton=new QToolButton(m_bar);
	m_leftButton->setIcon(QIcon(tr(".\\icon\\left.png")));

	QHBoxLayout* layoutForBar	= new QHBoxLayout(m_bar);

	layoutForBar->setContentsMargins(QMargins(1,1,1,1));//left,up,right,down
	layoutForBar->setSpacing(0);   ///间隔
	layoutForBar->addWidget(m_upButton);
	layoutForBar->addWidget(m_downButton);
	layoutForBar->addWidget(m_rightButton);
	layoutForBar->addWidget(m_leftButton);
	layoutForBar->addStretch();   ///空白

	connect(m_upButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(btnClicked()));
	connect(m_downButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(btnClicked()));
	connect(m_rightButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(btnClicked()));
	connect(m_leftButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(btnClicked()));
	connect(this,SIGNAL(frameSignal(int)),g_app,SLOT(testSlot(int)));
}

myframe::~myframe()
{

}

void myframe::btnClicked()
{
	int nbtn=-1;
	QObject *btn=sender();
	if(btn==m_upButton)
		emit frameSignal(0);
	else if(btn==m_downButton)
		emit frameSignal(1);
	else if(btn==m_rightButton)
		emit frameSignal(2);
	else if(btn==m_leftButton)
		emit frameSignal(3);
}

5.mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "mythread.h"
#include "myframe.h"

class QFrame;
class QDialog;
class QTextEdit;
class QSplitter;

class mainwindow : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	mainwindow(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);
	~mainwindow();
protected:
	void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event);

private:
	Ui::mainwindowClass ui;
	
	QTextEdit *editor1;
	
	QSplitter *splitter;
	
	myframe *frame1;
	
public slots:
	void threadStart();
	void threadStop();
	void mainWndSlot(int);
private:
	myThread thread;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

6.mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <qDebug>
#include <qrect.h>
#include <qframe.h>
#include <QSplitter>
#include <qtextedit.h>
#include <qmessagebox.h>
#include <QCloseEvent>
#include <qdialog.h>

#include "app.h"

extern app *g_app;

mainwindow::mainwindow(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
	: QMainWindow(parent, flags)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	frame1=new myframe;
	editor1=new QTextEdit(tr("just a test"));

	splitter=new QSplitter(Qt::Horizontal,this);        //定义一个切分窗口
    splitter->addWidget(frame1);      //               //将文件控件加入到切分框
    splitter->addWidget(editor1);
	setCentralWidget(splitter);
    
	connect(ui.action_new,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(threadStart()));
	connect(ui.action_open,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(threadStop()));
	connect(ui.action_exit,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(close()));

	connect(g_app,SIGNAL(testSignal(int)),this,SLOT(mainWndSlot(int)));
}

mainwindow::~mainwindow()
{

}

void mainwindow::mainWndSlot(int nbtn)
{
	QString str=QString("it is the %1 button").arg(nbtn);
	QMessageBox::about(this,tr("ok"),str);
}

void mainwindow::threadStart()
{
	thread.start();
}

void mainwindow::threadStop()
{
	if(thread.isRunning())
		thread.stop();
}

void mainwindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
	thread.stop();
	thread.wait();
	event->accept();
}

最后main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "app.h"
#include <QtGui/QApplication>

app *g_app;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	app myApp;
	g_app=&myApp;

	mainwindow w;
	w.show();
	a.exec();
	
	return 1;
}

太困了，睡觉