java synchronized关键字5种用法

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 00:48:15 发布

knife1220

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 00:48:15 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caideb/article/details/85092221

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1.加在静态函数上或者加在class对象上，这两者锁住的都是class对象

public synchronized static void test1() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println("test1...");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void test4() {
		synchronized (Test.class) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				System.out.println("test4...");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Test t = new Test();
		
		
		Thread t3=new Thread(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				test1();
			}
			
		});
		
		Thread t4=new Thread(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				t.test4();
			}
			
		});
		
	
		
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}

执行结果

test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test1...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...
test4...

2.锁住函数，锁住this，锁住某个对象实例，这三种锁住的都是对象实例

在下面这张情况下，这三者是等价的，三个线程同时锁定了t1这个对象

public static void main(String args[]) {
		Test t1 = new Test();
		Test t2 = new Test();
		
		
		Thread t3=new Thread(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				t1.test2();
			}
			
		});
		
		Thread t4=new Thread(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				t1.test3();
			}
			
		});
		
		Thread t5=new Thread(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				t2.test5(t1);
			}
			
		});
		
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
		t5.start();
	}

执行结果如下

test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test2...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test3...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...
test5...